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质疑快速映射(FM)在快速词汇整合中具有推广性、可靠性和诊断性的原因。

Reasons to doubt the generalizability, reliability, and diagnosticity of fast mapping (FM) for rapid lexical integration.

机构信息

a Department of Psychology, University of York , York , UK.

b Department of Psychology, University of Hull , Hull , UK.

出版信息

Cogn Neurosci. 2019 Jul-Oct;10(4):234-236. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2019.1600487. Epub 2019 Apr 9.

DOI:10.1080/17588928.2019.1600487
PMID:30966979
Abstract

The possibility of fast mapping (FM) promoting rapid lexical integration challenges complementary systems accounts of word learning. Here, we first question the diagnosticity of orthographic lexical competition prior to sleep as an indicator of lexical integration, given emerging evidence that the same pre-sleep effect can be found with explicit learning paradigms. Second, we describe a study that showed no evidence of accelerated lexical integration for spoken-word learning. This study also found no FM advantage when written materials were used . Taken together, the evidence does not convincingly demonstrate that FM can accelerate lexical integration in healthy adults.

摘要

快速映射(FM)促进快速词汇整合的可能性对互补系统的词汇学习理论提出了挑战。在这里,我们首先质疑睡眠前的拼字词汇竞争作为词汇整合指标的诊断性,因为有新的证据表明,同样的睡前效应也可以在明确的学习范式中找到。其次,我们描述了一项研究,该研究没有发现口语词汇学习的词汇整合加速的证据。这项研究也没有发现书面材料使用时的 FM 优势。总的来说,这些证据并不能令人信服地表明 FM 可以加速健康成年人的词汇整合。

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Reasons to doubt the generalizability, reliability, and diagnosticity of fast mapping (FM) for rapid lexical integration.质疑快速映射(FM)在快速词汇整合中具有推广性、可靠性和诊断性的原因。
Cogn Neurosci. 2019 Jul-Oct;10(4):234-236. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2019.1600487. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
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