Xie Rui, Tuo Bi-Guang, Wu Hui-Chao
Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital to Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China.
World J Clin Cases. 2019 Mar 26;7(6):805-808. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v7.i6.805.
Ingestion of foreign bodies results in gastrointestinal perforation in approximately 1% of patients, and fish bones are the objects that most commonly lead to bowel perforation. When it does occur, the terminal ileum is the most common site of perforation, followed by the duodenal C-loop. However, involvement of the pancreas is very rare. Because clinical symptoms are nonspecific and gastrointestinal perforation may present as only odynophagia or abdominal pain, a definite preoperative diagnosis and clinical intervention may be delayed.
We report the case of a 32-year-old man who presented to our hospital because of abdominal pain that had worsened over 5 d. He had no significant past history except that he had eaten fish 1 wk previously. Upper endoscopy revealed an irregular submucosal tumor on the front wall of the gastric antrum. Endoscopic ultrasonography and computed tomography showed a fish bone penetrating the gastric antrum and migratingin to the neck of the pancreas. The patient underwent laparoscopic surgery and had no complications one week after the operation.
A recent history of foreign body ingestion and imaging examinations are helpful for diagnosis of unexplained abdominal pain caused by foreign bodies.
异物摄入导致约1%的患者发生胃肠道穿孔,鱼骨是最常导致肠穿孔的异物。当发生穿孔时,回肠末端是最常见的穿孔部位,其次是十二指肠C袢。然而,胰腺受累非常罕见。由于临床症状不具特异性,胃肠道穿孔可能仅表现为吞咽痛或腹痛,术前明确诊断及临床干预可能会延迟。
我们报告一例32岁男性患者,因腹痛5天来我院就诊,疼痛逐渐加重。除1周前吃过鱼外,他既往无重大病史。上消化道内镜检查发现胃窦前壁有一不规则黏膜下肿瘤。内镜超声和计算机断层扫描显示一根鱼骨穿透胃窦并移入胰腺颈部。患者接受了腹腔镜手术,术后一周无并发症。
近期异物摄入史和影像学检查有助于诊断由异物引起的不明原因腹痛。