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格卡瑞韦哌仑他韦治疗伴有精神障碍的慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染患者的疗效和安全性:一项综合分析。

Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis.

机构信息

University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Healthcare System, Palo Alto, California.

出版信息

J Viral Hepat. 2019 Aug;26(8):951-960. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13110. Epub 2019 May 20.

Abstract

Although direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are highly efficacious and safe, treatment initiation is often limited in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders due to concerns over reduced treatment adherence and drug-drug interactions. Here, we report adherence, efficacy, safety and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from an integrated analysis of registrational studies using the pangenotypic DAA regimen of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir (G/P). Patients with chronic HCV genotypes 1-6 infection with compensated liver disease (with or without cirrhosis) receiving G/P for 8, 12 or 16 weeks were included in this analysis. Patients were classified as having a psychiatric disorder based on medical history and/or co-medications. Primary analyses assessed treatment adherence, efficacy (sustained virologic response at post-treatment week 12; SVR12), safety and PROs. Among 2522 patients receiving G/P, 789 (31%) had a psychiatric disorder with the most common diagnoses being depression (64%; 506/789) and anxiety disorders (27%; 216/789). Treatment adherence was comparably high (>95%) in patients with and without psychiatric disorders. SVR12 rates were 97.3% (768/789; 95% CI = 96.2-98.5) and 97.5% (1689/1733; 95% CI = 96.7-98.2) in patients with and without psychiatric disorders, respectively. Among patients with psychiatric disorders, SVR12 rates remained >96% by individual psychiatric diagnoses and co-medication classes. Overall, most adverse events (AEs) were mild-to-moderate in severity with serious AEs and AEs leading to G/P discontinuation occurring at similarly low rates in both patient populations. In conclusion, G/P treatment was highly efficacious, well-tolerated and demonstrated high adherence rates in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders.

摘要

虽然直接作用抗病毒药物(DAAs)治疗慢性丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染具有高效和安全性,但由于担心治疗依从性降低和药物相互作用,精神神经疾病患者的治疗启动往往受到限制。在这里,我们报告了使用泛基因型 DAA 药物 glecaprevir 和 pibrentasvir(G/P)方案进行注册研究的综合分析中获得的依从性、疗效、安全性和患者报告的结局(PROs)。这项分析纳入了慢性 HCV 基因型 1-6 感染、代偿性肝病(伴或不伴肝硬化)的患者,这些患者接受 G/P 治疗 8、12 或 16 周。根据病史和/或合并用药,患者被分类为患有精神疾病。主要分析评估了治疗依从性、疗效(治疗后第 12 周的持续病毒学应答;SVR12)、安全性和 PROs。在接受 G/P 治疗的 2522 例患者中,789 例(31%)患有精神疾病,最常见的诊断是抑郁症(64%;506/789)和焦虑症(27%;216/789)。有和没有精神疾病的患者的治疗依从性都很高(>95%)。有和没有精神疾病的患者的 SVR12 率分别为 97.3%(768/789;95%CI=96.2-98.5)和 97.5%(1689/1733;95%CI=96.7-98.2)。在患有精神疾病的患者中,根据个体精神疾病诊断和合并用药类别,SVR12 率仍保持在>96%。总的来说,大多数不良事件(AE)的严重程度为轻度至中度,严重 AE 和导致 G/P 停药的 AE 在两个患者群体中的发生率都很低。总之,G/P 治疗在慢性 HCV 感染和精神疾病患者中具有高效、耐受性好和高依从性的特点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a139/6852431/21c61c937938/JVH-26-951-g001.jpg

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