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碳酸盐促进的小孔沸石中碱金属阳离子的迁移:NaKA沸石中CO的从头算分子动力学研究

Carbonate-Promoted Drift of Alkali Cations in Small Pore Zeolites: Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study of CO in NaKA Zeolite.

作者信息

Bryukhanov Ilya A, Rybakov Andrey A, Larin Alexander V

机构信息

Institute of Mechanics , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119192 , Russia.

Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the RAS , Moscow 119334 , Russia.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2019 May 2;10(9):2191-2195. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00519. Epub 2019 Apr 19.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00519
PMID:30978026
Abstract

An effect of deblocking of small size (8R, D8R) pores in zeolites due to cation drift is analyzed by using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) at the PBE-D2/PAW level. The effect of carbonate and hydrocarbonate species on the carbon dioxide uptake in NaKA zeolite is demonstrated. It is shown that a hydrocarbonate or carbonate anion can form strong complexes with K cation and withdraw it from the 8R window, so that the probability of CO diffusion through 8R increases. For the first time, correlations between cationic and HCO/CO positions are demonstrated in favor of their significant interaction leading to the cationic drift from 8R windows. This phenomenon explains a nonzero CO adsorption in narrow pore zeolites upon high Na/K exchange. In a gas mixture, such deblocking effect reduces the separation factor because of the possible passage of both components through the plane of partly open 8R windows.

摘要

利用PBE-D2/PAW水平的从头算分子动力学(AIMD)分析了由于阳离子漂移导致的沸石中小尺寸(8R,D8R)孔的解阻塞效应。证明了碳酸盐和碳酸氢盐物种对NaKA沸石中二氧化碳吸收的影响。结果表明,碳酸氢根或碳酸根阴离子可与K阳离子形成强络合物,并将其从8R窗口中移出,从而增加了CO通过8R扩散的概率。首次证明了阳离子与HCO/CO位置之间的相关性,有利于它们之间的显著相互作用,导致阳离子从8R窗口漂移。这种现象解释了高Na/K交换后窄孔沸石中CO的非零吸附。在气体混合物中,由于两种组分都可能通过部分打开的8R窗口平面,这种解阻塞效应会降低分离因子。

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