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利用单束光在偶极阱中对超冷基态\(^{85}Rb_{2}\)分子进行连续加载

Continuous Loading of Ultracold Ground-State ^{85}Rb_{2} Molecules in a Dipole Trap Using a Single Light Beam.

作者信息

Passagem Henry Fernandes, Colín-Rodríguez Ricardo, Tallant Jonathan, Ventura da Silva Paulo Cesar, Bouloufa-Maafa Nadia, Dulieu Olivier, Marcassa Luis Gustavo

机构信息

Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 369, 13560-970, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

Laboratoire Aimé Cotton, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay cedex, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Mar 29;122(12):123401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.123401.

Abstract

We have developed an approach to continuously load ultracold ^{85}Rb_{2} vibrational ground-state molecules into a crossed optical dipole trap from a magneto-optical trap. The technique relies on a single high-power light beam with a broad spectrum superimposed onto a narrow peak at an energy of about 9400  cm^{-1}. This single laser source performs all the required steps: the short-range photoassociation creating ground-state molecules after radiative emission, the cooling of the molecular vibrational population down to the lowest vibrational level v_{X}=0, and the optical trapping of these molecules. Furthermore, we probe by depletion spectroscopy and determine that 75% of the v_{X}=0 ground-state molecules are in the three lowest rotational levels J_{X}=0, 1, 2. The lifetime of the ultracold molecules in the optical dipole trap is limited to about 70 ms by off-resonant light scattering. The proposed technique opens perspectives for the formation of new molecular species in the ultracold domain, which are not yet accessible by well-established approaches.

摘要

我们已经开发出一种方法,可将超冷的(^{85}Rb_{2})振动基态分子从磁光阱连续加载到交叉光偶极阱中。该技术依赖于一束具有宽光谱的单束高功率光束,该光束叠加在能量约为(9400 cm^{-1})的窄峰上。这个单一激光源执行所有所需步骤:短程光缔合在辐射发射后产生基态分子,将分子振动布居冷却到最低振动能级(v_{X}=0),以及对这些分子进行光阱捕获。此外,我们通过耗尽光谱法进行探测,并确定(75%)的(v_{X}=0)基态分子处于三个最低转动能级(J_{X}=0)、(1)、(2)。光偶极阱中超冷分子的寿命因非共振光散射而限制在约(70)毫秒。所提出的技术为在超冷领域形成新的分子物种开辟了前景,而这些物种是现有成熟方法无法获得的。

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