Wilson Clyde R, Andrews Wallace H, Poelma Paul L, Bruce Verneal R
Division of Microbiology, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C. 20204.
J Food Prot. 1988 May;51(5):409-411. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-51.5.409.
Methodology was developed for isolation of Salmonella from skim milk, 2% fat milk, whole milk and buttermilk. Lactose broth, lactose broth plus brilliant green dye, buffered peptone water and each milk type plus brilliant green dye were evaluated as preenrichment broths. Incubation temperatures of 35 and 43°C were compared for use at the preenrichment stage. The recovery of Salmonella was determined after selective enrichment in selenite cystine, tetrathionate and Rappaport-Vassiliadis broths. Results indicated that fluid milk should be examined for Salmonella by being preenriched in lactose broth, subcultured to selenite cystine and tetrathionate broths and streaked to selective agars, with 35°C as the incubation temperature throughout the analysis.
已开发出从脱脂牛奶、2%脂肪牛奶、全脂牛奶和酪乳中分离沙门氏菌的方法。对乳糖肉汤、添加亮绿染料的乳糖肉汤、缓冲蛋白胨水以及添加亮绿染料的每种牛奶类型作为预增菌肉汤进行了评估。比较了35℃和43℃的培养温度在预增菌阶段的使用情况。在亚硒酸盐胱氨酸、四硫磺酸盐和Rappaport-Vassiliadis肉汤中进行选择性增菌后,测定沙门氏菌的回收率。结果表明,检测液态奶中的沙门氏菌时,应先在乳糖肉汤中预增菌,转接至亚硒酸盐胱氨酸和四硫磺酸盐肉汤中,然后划线接种到选择性琼脂平板上,整个分析过程的培养温度均为35℃。