Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Endocrinology, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Can J Diabetes. 2019 Jun;43(4):234-240. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.02.003. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
There is a large evidence-to-clinical practice gap in diabetes care. Application of quality improvement (QI) strategies can be used to improve gaps in care delivery. In this first of 3 articles in the diabetes QI primer series, we introduce the steps required to plan a QI project by using a case example for improving foot screening of people with diabetes. We review how to select an appropriate QI project, conduct a baseline gap analysis to clarify the QI problem and engage stakeholders to ensure successful implementation. The next 2 articles in the series will focus on root-cause analysis, selection of change ideas to improve care gaps, execution of the QI project using rapid-cycle testing and monitoring to sustain improvement over time.
在糖尿病护理方面,存在着较大的证据与临床实践之间的差距。应用质量改进(QI)策略可以用来改善护理提供方面的差距。在糖尿病 QI 基础系列的第 1 部分中,我们将使用一个案例来介绍改善糖尿病患者足部筛查的方法,介绍规划 QI 项目所需的步骤。我们将回顾如何选择适当的 QI 项目,进行基线差距分析以明确 QI 问题,并让利益相关者参与进来,以确保成功实施。该系列的下 2 篇文章将重点介绍根本原因分析、选择改善护理差距的变更思路、使用快速循环测试执行 QI 项目以及随着时间的推移持续改进的监测。