Block Karen, Molyneaux Robyn, Gibbs Lisa, Alkemade Nathan, Baker Elyse, MacDougall Colin, Ireton Greg, Forbes David
Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Health Place. 2019 May;57:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.03.007. Epub 2019 Apr 11.
This mixed-methods study explored the role of connection to the natural environment in recovery from the 'Black Saturday' bushfires that blazed across Victoria, Australia, in February 2009. Qualitative findings demonstrated that many participants had a strong connection to the natural environment, experienced considerable grief as a result of its devastation in the fires and drew solace from seeing it regenerate over the following months and years. Quantitative analyses indicated that a strong attachment to the environment was associated with reduced psychological distress, fewer symptoms of major depression and fire-related PTSD, and higher levels of resilience, post-traumatic growth and life satisfaction. While social connections are increasingly recognized as supportive of disaster recovery, the influence of landscapes also needs to be recognized in terms of the impact of their destruction as well as their therapeutic potential.
这项混合方法研究探讨了与自然环境的联系在从2009年2月席卷澳大利亚维多利亚州的“黑色星期六”丛林大火中恢复过程中的作用。定性研究结果表明,许多参与者与自然环境有着紧密的联系,因其在火灾中的破坏而经历了相当大的悲痛,并从看到它在接下来的几个月和几年里重生中获得了慰藉。定量分析表明,对环境的强烈依恋与心理困扰减少、重度抑郁症和与火灾相关的创伤后应激障碍症状减少以及恢复力、创伤后成长和生活满意度水平提高有关。虽然社会联系越来越被认为对灾难恢复有支持作用,但景观的影响也需要从其破坏的影响以及治疗潜力方面得到认可。