Huo X, Zheng X B, Liu Q, Zhang T, Wang Q H, Xu X J
Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Developmental Toxicology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Developmental Toxicolog, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Apr 6;53(4):426-432. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.04.020.
Increasing e-waste has become a major problem for global environment and public health. In the process of dismantling and recycling of disordered electronic waste, heavy metals such as lead and brominated flame retardants and organic substances are released into environmental media such as air, soil, dust and water, which is harmful to the health of local residents. Taking an e-waste dismantling area in Guangdong Province as an example, this paper reviews exposure levels of heavy metals and organic matters in e-waste recycling areas in China, as well as the health effects of local residents. Previous studies have found that e-waste recycling activities led to serious environmental pollution and high exposure levels of heavy metals and organic matters in local residents, which has a certain impact on the physiological functions of various human systems. The establishment of a centralized dismantling zone can effectively reduce the load level of various pollutants.
电子垃圾的不断增加已成为全球环境和公众健康的一个主要问题。在无序电子垃圾的拆解和回收过程中,铅等重金属、溴化阻燃剂和有机物质被释放到空气、土壤、灰尘和水等环境介质中,这对当地居民的健康有害。以广东省的一个电子垃圾拆解区为例,本文综述了中国电子垃圾回收区重金属和有机物的暴露水平,以及当地居民的健康影响。以往的研究发现,电子垃圾回收活动导致了严重的环境污染,当地居民体内重金属和有机物的暴露水平较高,这对人体各系统的生理功能有一定影响。建立集中拆解区可以有效降低各种污染物的负荷水平。