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瑞典版脑卒中患者体位评估量表(SwePASS)在脑卒中后急性期的评定者间信度。

Inter-rater reliability of the Swedish modified version of the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (SwePASS) in the acute phase after stroke.

机构信息

a Department of Occupational and Physiotherapy Unit , Skaraborg Hospital Skövde , Skövde , Sweden.

b Department of Research and Development Centre , Skaraborg Hospital Skövde , Skövde , Sweden.

出版信息

Top Stroke Rehabil. 2019 Jul;26(5):366-372. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2019.1601911. Epub 2019 Apr 14.

Abstract

: Before implementation of the new scale, the Swedish modified version of the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (SwePASS), to clinical practice, it is fundamental to analyze its measurement properties.: To examine the inter-rater reliability of the SwePASS in the acute phase after stroke. : Day 3 to day 7 after admission to a stroke unit, 64 persons with stroke were assessed twice, using the SwePASS, by two physiotherapists. Inter-rater reliability was determined using percentage-agreement and the rank-invariant method: relative position, relative concentration, and relative rank variance. : The raters showed a percentage agreement of ≥75% in the assessments using the SwePASS. For 9 of the 12 items, the percentage agreement was >80%. For 8 of the 12 items, there was a statistically significant change in position, revealed in relative position values between 0.08 and 0.15. Three items had statistically significant positive relative concentration values between -0.11 and 0.10. Except for a statistically significant negligible relative variance value of 0.01 for the items 1 and 8, there was no relative variance. : The SwePASS shows an acceptable inter-rater reliability, albeit with potential for improvement. The reliability can be improved by a consensus how to interpret the scale between the raters prior to implementation in the clinic.

摘要

: 在将新量表应用于临床实践之前,有必要对瑞典版改良后用于脑卒中患者的姿势评估量表(SwePASS)的测量性能进行分析:研究 SwePASS 在脑卒中后急性阶段的评定者间信度。: 在脑卒中单元住院的第 3 天至第 7 天,64 名脑卒中患者由 2 位物理治疗师使用 SwePASS 进行了两次评估。采用百分比一致性和不变位秩法:相对位置、相对集中、相对秩方差来确定评定者间信度。: 两位评定者使用 SwePASS 进行评估的一致性百分比达到了≥75%。12 项中的 9 项一致性百分比>80%。12 项中有 8 项的位置发生了统计学显著变化,在 0.08 到 0.15 之间的相对位置值中有所体现。3 项的相对集中值有统计学显著的正差异(介于-0.11 到 0.10 之间)。除了第 1 项和第 8 项的相对方差有统计学显著的可忽略的小值(分别为 0.01)外,没有相对方差。: SwePASS 具有可接受的评定者间信度,但仍有改进的空间。在将量表应用于临床之前,通过在评定者之间达成共识来解释量表,可提高可靠性。

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