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德国老年囚犯中的自杀情况。

Suicide in Older Prisoners in Germany.

作者信息

Opitz-Welke Annette, Konrad Norbert, Welke Justus, Bennefeld-Kersten Katharina, Gauger Ulrich, Voulgaris Alexander

机构信息

Justizvollzugskrankenhaus in der JVA Plötzensee, Berlin, Germany.

Institut fúr Forensische Psychiatrie der Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 29;10:154. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00154. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

As in many countries, the numbers of older prisoners are rising in Germany, but scientific information on this group is scarce. For the current study, a survey was used that included all prison suicides in Germany between the years of 2000 and 2013. Suicide rates of the elderly prisoners exceeded the suicide rates of the general population and the same age group. We observed a continuous decrease in the suicide rate of elderly prisoners. When compared to the younger suicide victims in prison, significantly more elderly suicide victims were: female, of German nationality, remand prisoners, or serving a life sentence. In Germany, elderly prisoners are a vulnerable subpopulation of the prison population. Higher suicide rates than in the same age group in the general population indicate unmet needs regarding mental disorders and their specific treatment.

摘要

与许多国家一样,德国老年囚犯的数量正在上升,但关于这一群体的科学信息却很匮乏。在当前的这项研究中,采用了一项涵盖2000年至2013年间德国所有监狱自杀事件的调查。老年囚犯的自杀率超过了普通人群和同年龄组的自杀率。我们观察到老年囚犯的自杀率持续下降。与监狱中的年轻自杀受害者相比,老年自杀受害者中女性、德国国籍、还押候审囚犯或被判处终身监禁的比例明显更高。在德国,老年囚犯是监狱人口中的一个弱势群体。其自杀率高于普通人群中同年龄组,这表明在精神障碍及其特定治疗方面存在未得到满足的需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dae8/6449439/83546b343308/fpsyt-10-00154-g0001.jpg

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