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面向医学生的临床程序课程。

A Clinical Procedures Course for Medical Students.

作者信息

Romeo Ryan, Blasiole Brian, Chalifoux Thomas, Dalby Patricia, Krohner Robert, Lyon Tim, Mahoney John, McIvor William R, Ondecko Ligda Kristin, Patel Rita

机构信息

Anesthesiologist, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.

Urology Chief Resident, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.

出版信息

MedEdPORTAL. 2016 Dec 31;12:10524. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10524.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Doctors perform many clinical procedures throughout their careers. It is important for students to learn these procedures in a nonthreatening environment. This clinical procedures course introduces students to several basic diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, both invasive and noninvasive. These include managing pediatric and adult airways, starting intravenous lines, inserting arterial and central lines, inserting Foley catheters and nasogastric tubes, and performing lumbar punctures and paracentesis.

METHODS

Small-group teaching is used to achieve these objectives; over the course of 4 weeks, the medical students meet once a week for 4 hours. Each meeting includes teaching and demonstrations of the procedures by faculty instructors and residents. This is followed by practice of the procedures on mannequin simulators and partial task trainers by the students. Feedback is then given to the students by the instructors.

RESULTS

Based on conversations during the feedback sessions, the students feel that the materials used in the course are helpful in learning these clinical procedures.

DISCUSSION

The medical students feel that the course familiarizes them with clinical procedures they may be asked to perform on patients during their clinical rotations and postgraduate training.

摘要

引言

医生在其职业生涯中会执行许多临床操作。对于学生而言,在无威胁的环境中学习这些操作非常重要。本临床操作课程向学生介绍几种基本的诊断和治疗操作,包括侵入性和非侵入性的。这些操作包括处理小儿和成人气道、开始静脉输液、插入动脉和中心静脉导管、插入 Foley 导尿管和鼻胃管,以及进行腰椎穿刺和腹腔穿刺。

方法

采用小组教学来实现这些目标;在 4 周的课程中,医学生每周会面一次,每次 4 小时。每次会面包括教员和住院医师对操作的讲解和演示。随后学生在人体模型模拟器和部分任务训练器上练习这些操作。然后教员会给学生反馈。

结果

根据反馈环节中的交流,学生们认为课程中使用的材料有助于学习这些临床操作。

讨论

医学生们认为该课程使他们熟悉了在临床轮转和研究生培训期间可能会被要求对患者执行的临床操作。

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