Soloff P H
Int J Psychiatry Med. 1978;9(1):93-106. doi: 10.2190/rh1k-u7je-uffq-j1g8.
Mood and physical performance were assessed in medically and surgically treated patients with coronary artery disease referred to a cardiovascular rehabilitation program early in convalescence. Surgically treated patients reported less mood disturbance prior to training and demonstrated greater gains in exercise tolerance. Medically managed patients had more mood disturbance prior to training and greater mood improvement in the six week rehabilitation program. Improvements in mood were independent of improvement in exercise tolerance. Group differences in mood state could not be attributed to the use of defensive denial, time from discharge, severity of coronary disease, or age of patient. The psychological and physical impact of bypass surgery contributes to the mood and physical performance of postoperative patients.
对在康复早期被转介至心血管康复项目的接受药物和手术治疗的冠心病患者的情绪和身体表现进行了评估。接受手术治疗的患者在训练前报告的情绪困扰较少，并且在运动耐力方面有更大的提高。接受药物治疗的患者在训练前有更多的情绪困扰，并且在六周的康复项目中情绪改善更大。情绪的改善与运动耐力的提高无关。情绪状态的组间差异不能归因于防御性否认的使用、出院时间、冠心病的严重程度或患者年龄。搭桥手术的心理和生理影响有助于术后患者的情绪和身体表现。
