Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul Health Sciences University, İstanbul, Turkey.
J Invest Surg. 2020 Sep;33(8):723-729. doi: 10.1080/08941939.2019.1601305. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
: The extraperitoneal uterosacral ligament suspension (ULS) can be performed during the removal of the uterus in vaginal hysterectomy to prevent cuff prolapse. In this study, we evaluated the modified extraperitoneal ULS technique in terms of preventing cuff prolapse. : Forty patients with second and third-stage uterine prolapse who were operated were included in the study. During routine vaginal hysterectomy procedure performed on patients, after sacrouterine ligaments which are the first-bites and uteroovarian and round ligaments which are the last-bites have been sutured and knotted, these ligaments were marked with 4-distinct clamps to make the right and left, upper and lower separation. After vaginal cuff was closed the sutures hanged by the clamps were ligated together, and the cuff tissue was stretched to the apical line. : According to the POP-Q classification, 22 patients with stage-2 and 18 patients with stage-3 prolapse were operated. During the 2-year follow-up; 4 patients could not be reached and were excluded from follow-up. Five of the remaining 36 patients (13.8%) found to have stage-1 cuff prolapse and 31 (86.1%) of patients had no prolapse. There was no significant decrease in postoperative vaginal length ( [Formula: see text] 0.05). The PISQ-12 sexual function scores was found similar before and after surgery ( [Formula: see text] 0.05). : The extraperitoneal ULS is a successful method to prevent cuff prolapse after hysterectomy. Although there are various modified forms of this method, the modified ULS, which we have described as the 4-clamp method, seems to be successful in terms of initial results.
: 经阴道子宫切除术(TVH)时可进行腹膜外子宫骶骨韧带悬吊术(ULS)以预防宫颈套环脱垂。本研究旨在评估改良腹膜外 ULS 技术预防宫颈套环脱垂的效果。 : 本研究共纳入 40 例 II 度和 III 度子宫脱垂患者。在 TVH 过程中,缝扎第一钳骶耻韧带和最后一钳子宫卵巢韧带及圆韧带后,用 4 个不同的夹子标记这些韧带,以实现左右、上下分离。关闭阴道残端后,夹线结扎,将宫颈残端组织向顶线方向牵拉。 : 根据 POP-Q 分类,22 例 II 度脱垂和 18 例 III 度脱垂患者接受手术。2 年随访期间,4 例患者无法联系而被排除。在其余 36 例患者中,5 例(13.8%)发现存在 I 度宫颈套环脱垂,31 例(86.1%)无脱垂。术后阴道长度无显著减少([Formula: see text] 0.05)。PISQ-12 性功能评分术前和术后相似([Formula: see text] 0.05)。 : 经阴道子宫切除术时行腹膜外 ULS 是预防宫颈套环脱垂的有效方法。尽管该方法有多种改良形式,但我们描述的 4 夹法在初步结果方面似乎是成功的。