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[道地药材保护模式研究——以地理标志保护模式为例]

[Research on protection mode of Dao-di herbs-taking the protection mode of geographical indications as an example].

作者信息

Jin An-Qi, Chi Xiu-Lian, Yang Guang, Gao Feng, Cheng Meng, Que Ling, Chen Min

机构信息

National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.

Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Feb;44(3):619-623. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20181204.001.

Abstract

Dao-di herbs have been synonymous with quality medicinal herbs in our mind hearts since ancient times and are the essence of Chinese medicine culture. The development of genuine regional herbs faces problems such as insufficient supply of local resources and lack of competitive advantages. It is necessary to seek a suitable model to protect and develop authentic medicinal materials. The protection mode of geographical indication products has become more mature. Geographical indication(GI) products and authentic medicinal materials are all related to the origin. There is certain commonality between them. However, there are also differences between authentic Chinese herbal medicines and geographical indications, and it is unsuitable to simply equate the authentic Chinese medicinal materials with GI products. This article comprehensively combs and compares the development of the authentic Chinese herbal medicines and geographical indication products, and believes that it is necessary to fully learn from the experience of GI products and combine the characteristics of authentic medicinal materials to establish a set of protection systems that meet the characteristics of authentic medicinal materials. Through this research, it has positive significance to promote the protection and management of authentic medicinal materials.

摘要

道地药材自古以来在我们心中就一直是优质药材的代名词,是中医药文化的精髓。道地药材的发展面临着当地资源供应不足和缺乏竞争优势等问题。有必要寻求一种合适的模式来保护和发展道地药材。地理标志产品的保护模式已较为成熟。地理标志(GI)产品和道地药材都与产地相关。它们之间存在一定的共性。然而,地道中药材与地理标志之间也存在差异,不宜简单地将地道中药材与GI产品等同起来。本文全面梳理和比较了地道中药材与地理标志产品的发展情况,认为有必要充分借鉴GI产品的经验,并结合道地药材的特点,建立一套符合道地药材特点的保护体系。通过这项研究,对促进道地药材的保护和管理具有积极意义。

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