Sudhakar P, Rao R Nageswara, Bhat Ramesh V, Gupta C P
Government Hospital, Barkas, Hyderabad-500005, India, Food and Drug Toxicology Research Centre, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad-500007, India and Institute of Tropical Diseases, Hyderabad-500044, India.
J Food Prot. 1988 Nov;51(11):898-900. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-51.11.898.
The economic cost of a Staphylococcus aureus outbreak involving over 100 persons was estimated. About 41% of the expenditure was borne by the affected persons which includes, loss of wages or productivity loss and other expenses. The cost of hospitalization, laboratory investigations, etc., was 43%. Educative and preventive measures would considerably reduce the economic cost of the outbreaks which are very high for a developing economy. A comparison of the economic cost calculated on the basis of percent of per capita income with that of a similar outbreak in the United States indicated that the cost of a foodborne disease outbreak is higher in India than in the United States.
对一起涉及100多人的金黄色葡萄球菌暴发的经济成本进行了估算。约41%的支出由受影响者承担,其中包括工资损失或生产力损失以及其他费用。住院、实验室检查等费用占43%。教育和预防措施将大幅降低暴发的经济成本,对于发展中经济体而言,这些成本非常高。将基于人均收入百分比计算的经济成本与美国类似暴发的成本进行比较表明,印度食源性疾病暴发的成本高于美国。