Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Center for Human Genome Research, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
FASEB J. 2019 Jul;33(7):8555-8564. doi: 10.1096/fj.201900060R. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
Vascular hyperpermeability caused by distorted endothelial cell-cell junctions is associated with the no-reflow phenomenon after opening of the occluded vessels in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), the leading cause of death worldwide. Coronary no-reflow is observed in ∼30% of CAD patients after percutaneous coronary stenting and is associated with a worse prognosis at follow-up and a higher incidence of death. However, limited tools are available to control vascular hyperpermeability and no-reflow. Losartan, an angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor blocker acting on the Ang II type-1 receptor (AT1R) subtype, is a prescription drug for treating hypertension. Here we show that in a murine model of ischemia and reperfusion (I/R), losartan blocked vascular hyperpermeability and decreased infarct size, hemorrhages, edema, and inflammation. Mechanistically, losartan-mediated inhibition of vascular hyperpermeability is mediated by the inhibition of phosphorylation of Src and vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin), which increases VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2)-Src-VE-cadherin complex formation, resulting in increased cell surface VE-cadherin and inhibition of vascular hyperpermeability. On the other hand, hypoxia and reoxygenation increased the phosphorylation levels of Src and VE-cadherin and reduced the formation of the VEGFR2-Src-VE-cadherin complex, which led to reduced cell surface VE-cadherin and increased vascular hyperpermeability; all were inhibited by losartan. These data suggest that losartan may be used for blocking vascular hyperpermeability associated with I/R.-Li, Y., Yao, Y., Li, J., Chen, Q., Zhang, L., Wang, Q. K. Losartan protects against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury vascular integrity preservation.
血管通透性增加导致内皮细胞间连接扭曲与冠状动脉疾病(CAD)患者闭塞血管再通后的无复流现象有关,CAD 是全球范围内主要的致死原因。经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后,约 30%的 CAD 患者出现冠脉无复流现象,与随访时预后较差和死亡发生率较高有关。然而,目前控制血管通透性增加和无复流的手段有限。氯沙坦,一种作用于血管紧张素 II 型 1 型受体(AT1R)亚型的血管紧张素 II(Ang II)受体阻滞剂,是治疗高血压的处方药。本研究显示,在缺血再灌注(I/R)的小鼠模型中,氯沙坦可阻断血管通透性增加,并减少梗死面积、出血、水肿和炎症。机制上,氯沙坦介导的血管通透性增加抑制作用是通过抑制Src 和血管内皮钙黏蛋白(VE-cadherin)的磷酸化来实现的,这增加了 VEGF 受体 2(VEGFR2)-Src-VE-cadherin 复合物的形成,导致细胞表面 VE-cadherin 增加和血管通透性抑制。另一方面,缺氧再复氧增加了 Src 和 VE-cadherin 的磷酸化水平,并减少了 VEGFR2-Src-VE-cadherin 复合物的形成,导致细胞表面 VE-cadherin 减少和血管通透性增加;这些均被氯沙坦抑制。这些数据表明,氯沙坦可能用于阻断与 I/R 相关的血管通透性增加。-Li, Y., Yao, Y., Li, J., Chen, Q., Zhang, L., Wang, Q. K. Losartan protects against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury vascular integrity preservation.
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