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咖啡酸苯乙酯(CAPE)对多种癌细胞系中血管生成、细胞凋亡及氧化应激的影响

Effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on angiogenesis, apoptosis and oxidatıve stress ın various cancer cell lines.

作者信息

Fırat F, Özgül M, Türköz Uluer E, Inan S

机构信息

Department of Histology-Embryology, Manisa Celal Bayar University , Uncubozkoy , Manisa , Turkey.

Department of Histology-Embryology, University of Economics , Izmir , Turkey.

出版信息

Biotech Histochem. 2019 Oct;94(7):491-497. doi: 10.1080/10520295.2019.1589574. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Abstract

Cancer is a common cause of death worldwide. Approximately 80% of cancer patients use complementary or alternative medicines for treatment. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), the main active component of propolis, exhibits cytotoxic, antiproliferative and anti-cancer effects. Despite its anticancer effects CAPE exhibits no known harmful effects toward normal cells. We investigated the effects of CAPE on angiogenesis, apoptosis and oxidative stress using MDA MB-231, N2a and COLO 320 cell lines and CAPE treatments at 24 and 48 h. A two dimensional cell culture system was used and the findings were evaluated by an indirect immunohistochemical method and H-scores were calculated. CAPE was effective for all three cancer cell lines. After 24 and 48 h, we found a significant decrease in live cells and increased stress in the cells based on e-NOS and i-NOS levels.

摘要

癌症是全球常见的死亡原因。大约80%的癌症患者使用补充或替代药物进行治疗。咖啡酸苯乙酯(CAPE)是蜂胶的主要活性成分,具有细胞毒性、抗增殖和抗癌作用。尽管CAPE具有抗癌作用,但对正常细胞没有已知的有害影响。我们使用MDA MB-231、N2a和COLO 320细胞系以及24小时和48小时的CAPE处理,研究了CAPE对血管生成、细胞凋亡和氧化应激的影响。使用二维细胞培养系统,并通过间接免疫组织化学方法评估结果,计算H评分。CAPE对所有三种癌细胞系均有效。在24小时和48小时后,基于e-NOS和i-NOS水平,我们发现活细胞显著减少,细胞应激增加。

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