Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Integr Cancer Ther. 2022 Jan-Dec;21:15347354221096868. doi: 10.1177/15347354221096868.
Propolis is a resinous beehive product that has a wide range of biological activities, namely antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Propolis is collected by the bees from plant resin and exudates to protect hives and maintain hive homeostasis. The aim of the present systematic scoping review is to explore the potential and suitability of propolis as an adjunctive treatment in breast cancers, based on the latest available experimental evidence (2012-2021). After applying the exclusion criteria, a total of 83 research publications were identified and retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and Pubmed. Several relevant key themes identified from the included studies were cytotoxicity, synergistic/combination treatment, improvement in bioavailability, human clinical trials, and others. A majority of the studies identified were still in the in vitro and in vivo stages. Nonetheless, we managed to identify 4 human clinical trials that demonstrated the successful use of propolis in alleviating side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy while increasing the quality of life of breast cancer patients, with minimal adverse effects. In conclusion, propolis, as an adjunctive treatment, may have therapeutic benefits in alleviating symptoms related to breast cancers. However, further clinical trials, preferably with higher number of participants/subjects/patients, are urgently needed.
蜂胶是一种由蜜蜂从植物树脂和分泌物中采集的树脂状蜂巢产物,具有广泛的生物活性,包括抗菌、抗氧化和抗炎特性。蜂胶具有抗菌、抗氧化和抗炎特性,被蜜蜂用来保护蜂巢并维持蜂巢内环境的稳定。本系统综述的目的是基于最新的可用实验证据(2012-2021 年),探讨蜂胶作为乳腺癌辅助治疗的潜力和适用性。在应用排除标准后,从 Scopus、Web of Science 和 Pubmed 中总共确定并检索到 83 篇研究出版物。从纳入的研究中确定了几个相关的关键主题,包括细胞毒性、协同/联合治疗、生物利用度提高、人体临床试验等。大多数已确定的研究仍处于体外和体内阶段。尽管如此,我们还是成功地确定了 4 项人体临床试验,这些试验表明蜂胶在减轻化疗和放疗副作用、提高乳腺癌患者生活质量方面具有积极作用,且副作用极小。总之,作为辅助治疗,蜂胶可能在缓解与乳腺癌相关的症状方面具有治疗益处。然而,迫切需要更多的临床试验,最好是有更多的参与者/受试者/患者参与。
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