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比较加纳自杀未遂幸存者及其家属自杀的原因。

Comparing the reasons for suicide from attempt survivors and their families in Ghana.

机构信息

School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.

Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2019 Apr 16;19(1):412. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6743-z.

DOI:10.1186/s12889-019-6743-z
PMID:30991998
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6469126/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Family members are key in detecting early suicide warning signs. This study compared the reasons for suicidality as reported by attempt survivors with their family folks in Ghana.

METHODS

A qualitative design was used to select a sample size of 20 (10 family members and 10 suicide attempt survivors). Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.

RESULTS

Analysis of the data showed two major themes: 1) Similar Reasons (where both families and attempt survivors consistently reported similar reasons for suicidality and 2) Different Reasons (where there were sharp divergences).

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from this study help to understand the readiness of attempt survivor family members to intervene early during suicidal crisis.

摘要

背景

家庭成员在发现早期自杀预警信号方面起着关键作用。本研究比较了加纳自杀未遂幸存者及其家属报告的自杀原因。

方法

采用定性设计,选择了 20 名(10 名家属和 10 名自杀未遂幸存者)作为样本。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

数据分析显示了两个主要主题:1)相似的原因(即家属和自杀未遂幸存者一致报告了相似的自杀原因)和 2)不同的原因(即存在明显分歧)。

结论

本研究的结果有助于了解自杀未遂幸存者家属在自杀危机早期进行干预的准备情况。

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本文引用的文献

1
The experiences of attempt survivor families and how they cope after a suicide attempt in Ghana: a qualitative study.加纳自杀未遂幸存者家庭的经历以及他们在自杀未遂后的应对方式:一项定性研究。
BMC Psychiatry. 2017 May 11;17(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1336-9.
2
Suicide and poverty in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review.低收入和中等收入国家的自杀与贫困:一项系统综述
Lancet Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;3(8):774-783. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30066-9.
3
An Interpretive Phenomenological Inquiry of Family and Friend Reactions to Suicide Disclosure.一项关于家人和朋友对自杀披露反应的解释性现象学探究。
J Marital Fam Ther. 2017 Jan;43(1):159-172. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12180. Epub 2016 Jul 2.
4
Adolescent suicide in Ghana: a content analysis of media reports.加纳青少年自杀:媒体报道的内容分析。
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2015 May 25;10:27682. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v10.27682. eCollection 2015.
5
Attempted suicide in Ghana: motivation, stigma, and coping.加纳的自杀未遂:动机、耻辱感与应对方式
Death Stud. 2015 Jan-Jun;39(1-5):274-80. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2014.991955. Epub 2015 Jan 6.
6
Stigma and suicide warning signs.污名化和自杀预警信号。
Arch Suicide Res. 2013;17(3):313-8. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.777000.
7
Origins of suicidality: compatibility of lay and expert beliefs - qualitative study.自杀意念的起源:通俗与专业信念的一致性——定性研究。
Psychiatr Danub. 2013 Jun;25(2):149-57.
8
Men in despair: a qualitative psychological autopsy study of suicide in northern Uganda.绝望中的男人:乌干达北部自杀的定性心理尸检研究。
Transcult Psychiatry. 2012 Nov;49(5):696-717. doi: 10.1177/1363461512459490. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
9
A qualitative study of attitudes toward suicide and suicide prevention among psychology students in Ghana.加纳心理学专业学生对自杀和自杀预防态度的定性研究。
Omega (Westport). 2010;62(2):169-86. doi: 10.2190/om.62.2.e.
10
Better dead than dishonored: masculinity and male suicidal behavior in contemporary Ghana.宁死不受辱:当代加纳的男子气概与男性自杀行为。
Soc Sci Med. 2012 Feb;74(4):474-81. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.10.011. Epub 2010 Oct 29.