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引言:进食障碍的心理学和心理治疗的新视角。

Introduction: Novel perspectives on the psychology and psychotherapy of eating disorders.

机构信息

Faculty of Social welfare and Health Science, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel.

Eating Disorders Institution, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2019 Aug;75(8):1369-1379. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22786. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Abstract

The aim of this introduction to this issue is to review and summarize significant new psychological perspectives and psychotherapeutic interventions in the treatment of eating disorder (EDs). In this issue, five novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of EDs are presented. These include a combination of psychodynamic psychotherapy and neuropsychology, two recent modifications of cognitive behavioral therapy (the MANTRA, and the conceptualization of change in patients with ED in terms of sense of agency), a specific group movement therapy, and an innovative rehabilitation treatment. In addition, one article offers an historic review of the development of psychotherapy of EDs, and two articles highlight specific considerations related to the treatment of EDs: compulsory treatment, and culturally sensitive treatment.

摘要

本专题介绍的目的是回顾和总结在治疗饮食障碍(EDs)方面具有重要意义的新心理观点和心理治疗干预措施。本专题介绍了 5 种 EDs 的新治疗策略,包括精神动力学心理疗法与神经心理学的结合、两种最近的认知行为疗法的修正(MANTRA 和用代理感来描述 ED 患者的改变概念)、一种特殊的集体运动疗法以及一种创新的康复治疗。此外,还有一篇文章对 EDs 心理治疗的发展进行了历史性回顾,还有两篇文章则重点介绍了与 EDs 治疗相关的具体注意事项:强制性治疗和文化敏感性治疗。

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