Wang Teng-Hui, Lin En-Yu, Chang Hai-Chou
Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng, Hualien 974, Taiwan.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019 Apr 16;9(4):620. doi: 10.3390/nano9040620.
The effect of confining ionic liquids (ILs) such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [CCIm][BF] or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [CCIm][BF] in silica matrices was investigated by high-pressure IR spectroscopy. The samples were prepared via the sol-gel method, and the pressure-dependent changes in the C-H absorption bands were investigated. No appreciable changes were observed in the spectral features when the ILs were confined in silica matrices under ambient pressure. That is, the infrared measurements obtained under ambient pressure were not sufficient to detect the interfacial interactions between the ILs and the porous silica. However, dramatic differences were observed in the spectral features of [CCIm][BF] and [CCIm][BF] in silica matrices under the conditions of high pressures. The surfaces of porous silica appeared to weaken the cation-anion interactions caused by pressure-enhanced interfacial IL-silica interactions. This confinement effect under high pressures was less obvious for [CCIm][BF]. The size of the cations appeared to play a prominent role in the IL-silica systems.
通过高压红外光谱研究了将离子液体(ILs)如1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐[CCIm][BF]或1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐[CCIm][BF]限制在二氧化硅基质中的效果。样品通过溶胶-凝胶法制备,并研究了C-H吸收带随压力的变化。当离子液体在常压下限制在二氧化硅基质中时,光谱特征未观察到明显变化。也就是说,在常压下获得的红外测量不足以检测离子液体与多孔二氧化硅之间的界面相互作用。然而,在高压条件下,[CCIm][BF]和[CCIm][BF]在二氧化硅基质中的光谱特征出现了显著差异。多孔二氧化硅的表面似乎削弱了由压力增强的界面离子液体-二氧化硅相互作用引起的阳离子-阴离子相互作用。对于[CCIm][BF],这种高压下的限制效应不太明显。阳离子的大小似乎在离子液体-二氧化硅体系中起重要作用。