Liu Na, Zhu Qiujin, Zeng Xuefeng, Yang Bowen, Liang Meilian, Hu Ping, He Laping, Deng Li, Liang Cai, Zhang Ruping, Zhou Juan
1School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025 China.
2School of Life Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025 China.
J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Apr;56(4):1744-1756. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03603-1. Epub 2019 Mar 9.
In order to prolong the shelf life of Chinese traditional dry-cured meat products, a pulsed ultraviolet light (PL-UV) irradiation method was adopted to treat meat products according to the following parameters: pulse energy of 8 J, 300 pulses, and an effective exposure distance of 10 cm; the UV light irradiation power of 6 W, an effective exposure distance of 11 cm, and an exposure period of 5 min. After a pulsed ultraviolet irradiation, total bacterial count in dry-cured meat decreased from 6.89 to 4.53 lg (CFU/g). The number of and in samples decreased from 6.49 to 4.10 lg (CFU/g) and the number of and decreased from 5.45 to 4.28 lg (CFU/g). The number of increased from 3.97 to 4.55 lg (CFU/g) and was not detected. Total colonies, target bacteria, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, water activity, relaxation time, pH, color difference, total volatile basic nitrogen, and the sensory evaluations of dry-cured meat products after PL-UV treatments were determined in a 30-d storage experiment. The shelf life of dry-cured meat treated with PL-UV irradiation at 20 °C was predicted to reach to 294 d by applying of shelf life testing method accelerated. The quality and safety of dry-cured meat treated with PL-UV irradiation was better than that of untreated samples.
为延长中式传统腌腊肉制品的货架期,采用脉冲紫外光(PL-UV)辐照法对肉制品进行处理,参数如下:脉冲能量8 J、300个脉冲、有效照射距离10 cm;紫外光辐照功率6 W、有效照射距离11 cm、照射时间5 min。脉冲紫外辐照后,腌腊肉中的细菌总数从6.89降至4.53 lg(CFU/g)。样品中 和 的数量从6.49降至4.10 lg(CFU/g), 和 的数量从5.45降至4.28 lg(CFU/g)。 的数量从3.97增至4.55 lg(CFU/g),且未检测到 。在为期30天的贮藏实验中,测定了PL-UV处理后腌腊肉制品的菌落总数、目标菌、过氧化值、硫代巴比妥酸反应物、水分活度、 弛豫时间、pH值、色差、挥发性盐基氮总量以及感官评价。通过应用加速货架期测试方法预测,20℃下经PL-UV辐照处理的腌腊肉货架期可达294天。经PL-UV辐照处理的腌腊肉的质量和安全性优于未处理样品。