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发酵面糊储存期间生物胺含量的调查。

Investigation of biogenic amines content in fermented batter during storage.

作者信息

Regubalan Baburaj, Ananthanarayan Laxmi

机构信息

Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019 India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Apr;56(4):1775-1784. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03609-9. Epub 2019 Feb 23.

Abstract

is a cereal-pulse based fermented food. This study profiles the qualitative and quantitative analysis of biogenic amines formed in the fermented batter prepared using varying proportions of rice to black gram at 1:1, 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1 (w/w) ratios and stored at 30 and 4 °C for 7 days. Histamine, tyramine, putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, and spermine were investigated for the first time in the batter using HPLC technique. Putrescine and cadaverine were the predominant biogenic amines found in both prepared and market samples. Histamine and spermine were not detected in all batter samples. Increasing the proportion of rice in the batter resulted in the decrease in the total biogenic amines formed in the fermented batter with batter having more black gram dal (1:1) showing the maximum formation of total biogenic amines. is a safe, easily digestible food to consume as the highest total biogenic amines quantified (366.87 µg/g) in 1:1 variant batter was below the harmful limit (1000 µg/g).

摘要

是一种以谷物和豆类为基础的发酵食品。本研究对以1:1、2:1、3:1和4:1(w/w)的比例使用不同比例的大米和黑豆制备的发酵面糊中形成的生物胺进行了定性和定量分析,并在30℃和4℃下储存7天。首次使用HPLC技术在面糊中检测组胺、酪胺、腐胺、尸胺、亚精胺和精胺。腐胺和尸胺是在制备样品和市售样品中发现的主要生物胺。在所有面糊样品中均未检测到组胺和精胺。增加面糊中大米的比例会导致发酵面糊中形成的总生物胺减少,黑豆比例更高(1:1)的面糊显示出总生物胺的最大形成量。作为一种安全、易于消化的食品,因为在1:1变体面糊中定量的最高总生物胺(366.87µg/g)低于有害限量(1000µg/g)。

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