Trypogeorgos D, Valdés-Curiel A, Lundblad N, Spielman I B
Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine 04240, USA.
Phys Rev A (Coll Park). 2018 Jan;97(1):013407. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.97.013407. Epub 2018 Jan 16.
Decoherence of quantum systems due to uncontrolled fluctuations of the environment presents fundamental obstacles in quantum science. Clock transitions which are insensitive to such fluctuations are used to improve coherence, however, they are not present in all systems or for arbitrary system parameters. Here we create a trio of synthetic clock transitions using continuous dynamical decoupling in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate in which we observe a reduction of sensitivity to magnetic-field noise of up to four orders of magnitude; this work complements the parallel work by Anderson . In addition, using a concatenated scheme, we demonstrate suppression of sensitivity to fluctuations in our control fields. These field-insensitive states represent an ideal foundation for the next generation of cold-atom experiments focused on fragile many-body phases relevant to quantum magnetism, artificial gauge fields, and topological matter.
由于环境的无控涨落导致的量子系统退相干是量子科学中的基本障碍。对这种涨落不敏感的时钟跃迁被用于改善相干性,然而,并非所有系统或任意系统参数都存在这种跃迁。在这里,我们利用自旋-1玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的连续动力学解耦创建了一组三个合成时钟跃迁,其中我们观察到对磁场噪声的敏感度降低了多达四个数量级;这项工作补充了安德森的平行研究。此外,使用级联方案,我们展示了对控制场中涨落的敏感度抑制。这些场不敏感态为专注于与量子磁学、人工规范场和拓扑物质相关的脆弱多体相的下一代冷原子实验提供了理想基础。