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携带新的CACNA1C杂合子突变的蒂莫西综合征成年患者的异常临床描述。

Unusual clinical description of adult with Timothy syndrome, carrier of a new heterozygote mutation of CACNA1C.

作者信息

Colson Cindy, Mittre Hervé, Busson Adeline, Leenhardt Antoine, Denjoy Isabelle, Fressard Véronique, Troadec Yann

机构信息

Service Génétique, Génétique Clinique, CHU, Caen, France; Normandy University, UNICAEN, BIOTARGEN, Caen, France.

Service Génétique, Génétique Moléculaire, CHU, Caen, France.

出版信息

Eur J Med Genet. 2019 Jul;62(7):103648. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.04.005
PMID:30998997
Abstract

CANAC1C encodes for the main cardiac L-type calcium channel and mutations on it lead to a prolonged QT interval in Timothy Syndrome (TS). We provide a new de novo constitutional heterozygote missense variation in CACNA1C in a living adult woman, also carrier of the known c.2146-1G>C heterozygous variation of PKP2 inherited from her father. To our knowledge, this patient is the first to have the two variations in these genes. Theses clinical and molecular findings expand the clinical and molecular spectrum of TS and show the interest of next generation sequencing or whole exome sequencing in rare disorders, atypical or novel phenotype.

摘要

CANAC1C编码主要的心脏L型钙通道,其上的突变会导致 Timothy 综合征(TS)患者出现QT间期延长。我们在一名成年女性活体中发现了一种新的CACNA1C基因新生性体质杂合错义变异,她也是从父亲那里遗传了已知的PKP2基因c.2146-1G>C杂合变异的携带者。据我们所知,该患者是首例在这些基因中同时存在这两种变异的病例。这些临床和分子学发现扩展了TS的临床和分子谱,并显示了下一代测序或全外显子测序在罕见疾病、非典型或新表型研究中的价值。

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引用本文的文献

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CACNA1C-Related Channelopathies.CACNA1C 相关性通道病。
Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2023;279:159-181. doi: 10.1007/164_2022_624.
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Geno- and phenotypic characteristics and clinical outcomes of gene mutation associated Timothy syndrome, "cardiac only" Timothy syndrome and isolated long QT syndrome 8: A systematic review.与基因突变相关的蒂莫西综合征、“仅心脏型”蒂莫西综合征和孤立性长QT综合征8型的基因和表型特征及临床结局:一项系统评价
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Nov 29;9:1021009. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1021009. eCollection 2022.
3
Increased Ca1.2 late current by a CACNA1C p.R412M variant causes an atypical Timothy syndrome without syndactyly.
CACNA1C p.R412M 变异导致钙通道 Ca1.2 晚期电流增加,引起非典型 Timothy 综合征而无并指畸形。
Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 8;12(1):18984. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23512-2.
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Novel CACNA1C R511Q mutation, located in domain Ⅰ-Ⅱ linker, causes non-syndromic type-8 long QT syndrome.新发现的 CACNA1C R511Q 突变位于Ⅰ-Ⅱ结构域连接区,引起非综合征型 8 型长 QT 综合征。
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