Schimit Pedro H T, Pattni Karan, Broom Mark
Informatics and Knowledge Management Graduate Program, Universidade Nove de Julho, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249, CEP 01504-000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Mathematical Sciences Building, Liverpool L69 7ZL, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E. 2019 Mar;99(3-1):032306. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.032306.
The modeling of evolution in structured populations has been significantly advanced by evolutionary graph theory, which incorporates pairwise relationships between individuals on a network. More recently, a new framework has been developed to allow for multiplayer interactions of variable size in more flexible and potentially changing population structures. While the theory within this framework has been developed and simple structures considered, there has been no systematic consideration of a large range of different population structures, which is the subject of this paper. We consider a large range of underlying graphical structures for the territorial raider model, the most commonly used model in the new structure, and consider a variety of important properties of our structures with the aim of finding factors that determine the fixation probability of mutants. We find that the graphical temperature and the average group size, as previously defined, are strong predictors of fixation probability, while all other properties considered are poor predictors, although the clustering coefficient is a useful secondary predictor when combined with either temperature or group size. The relationship between temperature or average group size and fixation probability is sometimes, however, nonmonotonic, with a directional reverse occurring around the temperature associated with what we term "completely mixed" populations in the case of the hawk-dove game, but not the public goods game.
进化图论极大地推动了结构化种群中进化的建模,该理论纳入了网络中个体之间的成对关系。最近,一个新的框架已经被开发出来,以允许在更灵活且可能变化的种群结构中进行可变规模的多玩家互动。虽然该框架内的理论已经得到发展,并且也考虑了简单结构,但尚未对大范围不同的种群结构进行系统的研究,而这正是本文的主题。我们考虑了新结构中最常用的模型——领地掠夺者模型的大量潜在图形结构,并考虑了我们结构的各种重要属性,目的是找到决定突变体固定概率的因素。我们发现,如先前所定义的图形温度和平均群体规模是固定概率的有力预测指标,而所考虑的所有其他属性都是较差的预测指标,不过聚类系数在与温度或群体规模结合时是一个有用的次要预测指标。然而,温度或平均群体规模与固定概率之间的关系有时是非单调的,在鹰鸽博弈中,围绕与我们所称的“完全混合”种群相关的温度会出现方向反转,但在公共物品博弈中则不会。