• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

估算 2011 年巴布亚新几内亚成年人死亡率。

Estimating Adult Mortality in Papua New Guinea, 2011.

机构信息

Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Popul Health Metr. 2019 Apr 18;17(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12963-019-0184-x.

DOI:10.1186/s12963-019-0184-x
PMID:30999902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6472028/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mortality in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is poorly measured because routine reporting of deaths is incomplete and inaccurate. This study provides the first estimates in the academic literature of adult mortality (45q15) in PNG by province and sex. These results are compared to a Composite Index of provincial socio-economic factors and health access.

METHODS

Adult mortality estimates (45q15) by province and sex were derived using the orphanhood method from data reported in the 2000 and 2011 national censuses. Male adult mortality was adjusted based on the estimated incompleteness of mortality reporting. The Composite Index was developed using the mean of education, economic and health access indicators from various data sources.

RESULTS

Adult mortality for PNG in 2011 was estimated as 269 per 1000 for males and 237 for females. It ranged from 197 in Simbu to 356 in Sandaun province among men, and from 164 in Western Highlands to 326 in Gulf province among women. Provinces with a low Composite Index (Sandaun, Gulf, Enga and Southern Highlands) had comparatively high levels of adult mortality for both sexes, while provinces with a higher Composite Index (National Capital District and Manus) reported lower adult mortality.

CONCLUSIONS

Adult mortality in PNG remains high compared with other developing countries. Provincial variations in mortality correlate with the Composite Index. Health and development policy in PNG needs to urgently address the main causes of persistent high premature adult mortality, particularly in less developed provinces.

摘要

背景

巴布亚新几内亚（PNG）的死亡率数据测量较差，因为死亡报告的常规报告并不完整和准确。本研究通过省份和性别提供了 PNG 成人死亡率（45q15）的学术文献中的首次估计。这些结果与省级社会经济因素和卫生服务获取情况的综合指数进行了比较。

方法

利用孤儿法从 2000 年和 2011 年全国人口普查报告的数据中得出了按省份和性别划分的成人死亡率（45q15）估计值。根据死亡率报告不完整的估计值对男性成人死亡率进行了调整。综合指数是使用来自各种数据源的教育、经济和卫生服务获取指标的平均值开发的。

结果

2011 年 PNG 的男性成人死亡率估计为每 1000 人 269 人，女性为 237 人。男性死亡率范围从 Simbu 的 197 人到 Sandaun 省的 356 人，女性死亡率范围从 Western Highlands 的 164 人到 Gulf 省的 326 人。综合指数较低的省份（Sandaun、Gulf、Enga 和 Southern Highlands）的两性成人死亡率相对较高，而综合指数较高的省份（国家首都区和马努斯）报告的成人死亡率较低。

结论

与其他发展中国家相比，巴布亚新几内亚的成人死亡率仍然很高。死亡率的省级差异与综合指数相关。巴布亚新几内亚的卫生和发展政策需要紧急解决持续高过早成人死亡率的主要原因，特别是在欠发达的省份。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/455324af4cfa/12963_2019_184_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/d54910238b35/12963_2019_184_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/66c17a940e4d/12963_2019_184_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/b84220979e88/12963_2019_184_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/f83da3b54a7b/12963_2019_184_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/2b79ff95ad4a/12963_2019_184_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/455324af4cfa/12963_2019_184_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/d54910238b35/12963_2019_184_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/66c17a940e4d/12963_2019_184_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/b84220979e88/12963_2019_184_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/f83da3b54a7b/12963_2019_184_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/2b79ff95ad4a/12963_2019_184_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb3/6472028/455324af4cfa/12963_2019_184_Fig6_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Estimating Adult Mortality in Papua New Guinea, 2011.估算 2011 年巴布亚新几内亚成年人死亡率。
Popul Health Metr. 2019 Apr 18;17(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12963-019-0184-x.
2
Estimating the pattern of causes of death in Papua New Guinea.估算巴布亚新几内亚的死因模式。
BMC Public Health. 2019 Oct 22;19(1):1322. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7620-5.
3
Patterns of All-Cause Mortality in Papua New Guinea, 2011.2011 年巴布亚新几内亚全因死亡率模式。
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2019 May;31(4):315-324. doi: 10.1177/1010539519841492. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
4
Estimating Child Mortality at the Sub-national Level in Papua New Guinea: Evidence From the Integrated Health and Demographic Surveillance System.在巴布亚新几内亚的国家以下级别估算儿童死亡率：来自综合卫生和人口监测系统的证据。
Front Public Health. 2022 Jan 27;9:723252. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.723252. eCollection 2021.
5
Measurement of child mortality in association with a multipurpose birth certificate programme in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea.巴布亚新几内亚南部高地省与多用途出生证明计划相关的儿童死亡率测量。
J Biosoc Sci. 1992 Oct;24(4):527-37. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000020083.
6
Equity and geography: the case of child mortality in Papua New Guinea.公平与地理：以巴布亚新几内亚儿童死亡率为例。
PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37861. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037861. Epub 2012 May 25.
7
Evaluation of an obstetric and neonatal care upskilling program for community health workers in Papua New Guinea.评估巴布亚新几内亚社区卫生工作者的产科和新生儿护理技能提升计划。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 May 14;24(1):357. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06531-x.
8
The epidemiological transition in Papua New Guinea: new evidence from verbal autopsy studies.巴布亚新几内亚的流行病学转变：来自死因推断研究的新证据。
Int J Epidemiol. 2019 Jun 1;48(3):966-977. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz018.
9
Insights into maternal mortality in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.巴布亚新几内亚马当省孕产妇死亡情况分析。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014 Feb;124(2):123-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.08.012. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
10
Leading causes of deaths in the mortality transition in Papua New Guinea: evidence from the Comprehensive Health and Epidemiological Surveillance System.在巴布亚新几内亚的死亡转移过程中的主要死因：来自综合健康和流行病学监测系统的证据。
Int J Epidemiol. 2023 Jun 6;52(3):867-886. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyac232.

引用本文的文献

1
Decomposition of factors associated with housing material inequality in under-five deaths in low and middle-income countries.低收入和中等收入国家五岁以下儿童死亡中与住房材料不平等相关因素的分解。
Arch Public Health. 2022 Jan 4;80(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00768-0.
2
Estimating the pattern of causes of death in Papua New Guinea.估算巴布亚新几内亚的死因模式。
BMC Public Health. 2019 Oct 22;19(1):1322. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7620-5.

本文引用的文献

1
Patterns of All-Cause Mortality in Papua New Guinea, 2011.2011 年巴布亚新几内亚全因死亡率模式。
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2019 May;31(4):315-324. doi: 10.1177/1010539519841492. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
2
The epidemiological transition in Papua New Guinea: new evidence from verbal autopsy studies.巴布亚新几内亚的流行病学转变：来自死因推断研究的新证据。
Int J Epidemiol. 2019 Jun 1;48(3):966-977. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz018.
3
Estimating the completeness of death registration: An empirical method.估算死亡登记的完整性：一种实证方法。
PLoS One. 2018 May 30;13(5):e0197047. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197047. eCollection 2018.
4
Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.全球、地区和国家按年龄、性别划分的 264 种死因的死亡率：2016 年全球疾病负担研究的系统分析。
Lancet. 2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1151-1210. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-9.
5
Trend of Socio-Demographic Index and Mortality Estimates in Iran and its Neighbors, 1990-2015; Findings of the Global Burden of Diseases 2015 Study.1990 - 2015年伊朗及其邻国社会人口指数与死亡率估计趋势；2015年全球疾病负担研究结果
Arch Iran Med. 2017 Jul;20(7):419-428.
6
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.衡量188个国家与健康相关的可持续发展目标：来自《2015年全球疾病负担研究》的基线分析
Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1813-1850. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31467-2. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
7
The mental health and psychosocial impact of the Bougainville Crisis: a synthesis of available information.布干维尔危机对心理健康和社会心理的影响：现有信息综述
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2016 Mar 3;10:18. doi: 10.1186/s13033-016-0054-x. eCollection 2016.
8
Large-scale data reporting of paediatric morbidity and mortality in developing countries: it can be done.发展中国家儿童发病率和死亡率的大规模数据报告：这是可以做到的。
Arch Dis Child. 2016 Apr;101(4):392-7. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309353. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
9
Twentieth century surge of excess adult male mortality.二十世纪成年男性超额死亡率的激增。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jul 21;112(29):8993-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1421942112. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
10
Civil registration and vital statistics: progress in the data revolution for counting and accountability.民事登记和人口动态统计：数据革命在计数与问责方面的进展。
Lancet. 2015 Oct 3;386(10001):1373-1385. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60173-8. Epub 2015 May 10.