完美骑手：挪威竞赛骑手的个性、完美主义与心理健康
Perfect Riders: Personality, Perfectionism, and Mental Health in Norwegian Competition Riders.
作者信息
Træen Bente, Finstad Katrine Sørgjerd, Røysamb Espen
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
出版信息
J Equine Vet Sci. 2019 Apr;75:82-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
The purpose of the study was to elucidate the relationship between personality traits, perfectionism, and mental health (self-efficacy, positive emotions) among competition riders. Data were collected by online questionnaires among 662 licensed competition riders in Norway. The results showed that riders who were high on conscientiousness and low on neuroticism had better mental health than other riders. Self-oriented perfectionism predicted mental health and mediated partly the associations between personality traits and mental health. Socially prescribed perfectionism had no association with mental health. The findings indicate that self-oriented perfectionism may have a positive effect on the mental health of the riders. The high degree of conscientiousness that many of the competition riders possess may be associated with self-oriented perfectionism and positive outcomes.
该研究的目的是阐明竞技骑手的人格特质、完美主义与心理健康（自我效能感、积极情绪）之间的关系。通过在线问卷对挪威662名有执照的竞技骑手进行了数据收集。结果表明，尽责性高且神经质低的骑手比其他骑手有更好的心理健康状况。自我导向型完美主义可预测心理健康，并部分介导人格特质与心理健康之间的关联。社会规定型完美主义与心理健康无关。研究结果表明，自我导向型完美主义可能对骑手的心理健康有积极影响。许多竞技骑手所具有的高度尽责性可能与自我导向型完美主义及积极结果有关。
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