Stephenson Lilli, Byard Roger W
Forensic Science South Australia (FSSA) and the School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.
Forensic Science South Australia (FSSA) and the School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.
J Forensic Leg Med. 2019 May;64:49-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2019.04.003. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
Tattoos have been previously linked to high-risk behaviours involving drug use, sexual promiscuity, mental health disorders such as depression and subsequent suicidality, aberrant personality traits including lack of sociability and reduced inhibition, psychopathy and schizophrenia. All of these have been associated with violent and early deaths. Given the recent increase in numbers of individuals being tattooed in Western communities, a retrospective study was undertaken of 100 consecutive autopsy cases with tattoos over a 5-year period from 2013 to 2017, with age and sex-matched controls. Although those with ≥5 tattoo regions were slightly younger than those with <5, 47.4 compared to 49.7 years, this did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.35). Similarly, there were no significant differences in the cause and manner of death among the groups (p = 0.09). This study has, therefore, shown no significant association between the number of tattoos and premature mortality, or between the cause and manner of death and the presence or absence of tattoos. Previous stereotypes regarding tattooed individuals may no longer apply.
纹身此前一直与涉及吸毒、性滥交、抑郁症等心理健康障碍以及随后的自杀倾向、包括缺乏社交能力和抑制力下降在内的异常人格特质、精神病和精神分裂症等高危行为有关。所有这些都与暴力和过早死亡有关。鉴于西方社区纹身人数最近有所增加,对2013年至2017年5年间连续100例有纹身的尸检病例进行了回顾性研究,并设置了年龄和性别匹配的对照组。尽管纹身区域≥5处的人比纹身区域<5处的人略年轻,分别为47.4岁和49.7岁,但这未达到统计学显著性(p = 0.35)。同样,各组之间的死亡原因和方式也没有显著差异(p = 0.09)。因此,这项研究表明纹身数量与过早死亡率之间,或死亡原因和方式与纹身的有无之间没有显著关联。以前关于纹身者的刻板印象可能不再适用。