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氧化钨纳米片对农药混合溶液(毒虫畏和除草定)的光电催化降解

Photoelectrocatalyzed degradation of a pesticides mixture solution (chlorfenvinphos and bromacil) by WO nanosheets.

作者信息

Roselló-Márquez G, Fernández-Domene R M, Sánchez-Tovar R, García-Carrión S, Lucas-Granados B, García-Antón J

机构信息

Ingeniería Electroquímica y Corrosión (IEC), Instituto Universitario de Seguridad Industrial, Radiofísica y Medioambiental (ISIRYM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.

Ingeniería Electroquímica y Corrosión (IEC), Instituto Universitario de Seguridad Industrial, Radiofísica y Medioambiental (ISIRYM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2019 Jul 15;674:88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.150. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

Abstract

A photoelectrocatalyst consisting of WO nanosheets or nanorods has been synthesized by electrochemical anodization under hydrodynamic conditions, and has been used for the degradation of two toxic pesticides: chlorfenvinphos and bromacil. Nanostructures have been characterized by FESEM and Raman spectroscopy. Photoelectrochemical degradation tests have been carried out both for individual pesticide solutions and for a mixture solution, and the concentration evolution with time has been followed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. For individual pesticides, pseudo-first order kinetic coefficients of 0.402h and 0.324h have been obtained for chlorfenvinphos and bromacil, respectively, while for the mixture solution, these kinetic coefficients have been 0.162h and 0.408h. The change in behavior towards pesticide degradation depending on whether individual or mixture solutions were used might be indicative of a competitive process between the two pesticide molecules when interacting with the WO nanostructures surface or when approaching the semiconductor/electrolyte interface.

摘要

通过在流体动力学条件下进行电化学阳极氧化合成了一种由 WO 纳米片或纳米棒组成的光电催化剂,并将其用于降解两种有毒农药:毒虫畏和溴莠敏。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和拉曼光谱对纳米结构进行了表征。对单独的农药溶液和混合溶液都进行了光电化学降解测试,并通过紫外可见分光光度法跟踪了浓度随时间的变化。对于单独的农药,毒虫畏和溴莠敏的伪一级动力学系数分别为 0.402 h⁻¹ 和 0.324 h⁻¹,而对于混合溶液,这些动力学系数分别为 0.162 h⁻¹ 和 0.408 h⁻¹。根据使用的是单独溶液还是混合溶液,农药降解行为的变化可能表明两种农药分子在与 WO 纳米结构表面相互作用或接近半导体/电解质界面时存在竞争过程。

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