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地图舌:皮肤科医生应了解的知识。

Geographic Tongue: What a Dermatologist Should Know.

作者信息

Ogueta C I, Ramírez P M, Jiménez O C, Cifuentes M M

机构信息

Departamento de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

出版信息

Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed). 2019 Jun;110(5):341-346. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2018.10.022. Epub 2019 Apr 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.ad.2018.10.022
PMID:31005233
Abstract

Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis, is a benign chronic inflammatory condition of the tongue. It is characterized by erythematous lesions with filiform papillae atrophy, surrounded by white limited areas in the dorsal and lateral aspects of the tongue, producing a map-like aspect. This lesions change in size and shape with time, and are characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission without scaring. The cause is unknown, but multiple associations have been described, which will be discussed below.

摘要

地图舌,又称良性游走性舌炎,是一种舌部的良性慢性炎症性疾病。其特征为丝状乳头萎缩的红斑性病变,在舌背和舌侧被白色局限性区域包围,呈现出地图样外观。这些病变会随时间改变大小和形状,其特点是有加重期和缓解期且不留瘢痕。病因不明,但已描述了多种相关因素,将在下文讨论。

相似文献

1
Geographic Tongue: What a Dermatologist Should Know.地图舌:皮肤科医生应了解的知识。
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed). 2019 Jun;110(5):341-346. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2018.10.022. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
2
Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue: an enigmatic oral lesion.良性游走性舌炎或地图舌:一种神秘的口腔病变。
Am J Med. 2002 Dec 15;113(9):751-5. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01379-7.
3
Geographic tongue: What is this disease?地图舌:这是什么疾病?
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2023 Dec;21(12):1465-1467. doi: 10.1111/ddg.15226. Epub 2023 Nov 20.
4
[Geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis].
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1999 Nov;126(11):849-52.
5
[Research progress on the risk factors of geographic tongue].[地图舌危险因素的研究进展]
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Feb;33(1):93-7. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2015.01.021.
6
[Current findings in geographic tongue].
Inf Dent. 1983 May 19;65(20):1759-67.
7
[Benign migratory glossitis: an enigmatic lesion].[良性游走性舌炎:一种神秘的病变]
J Can Dent Assoc. 1995 Sep;61(9):802-3, 806-8.
8
Geographic tongue and psoriasis: clinical, histopathological, immunohistochemical and genetic correlation - a literature review.地图舌与银屑病:临床、组织病理学、免疫组织化学及遗传学相关性——文献综述
An Bras Dermatol. 2016 Jul-Aug;91(4):410-21. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20164288.
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Nodular migratory tongue lesions: Atypical geographic tongue or a new entity?
Oral Dis. 2023 May;29(4):1791-1794. doi: 10.1111/odi.14158. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
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Stress as worsening of the signs and symptoms of the geographic tongue during the COVID-19 pandemic: a pilot study.压力会加重 COVID-19 大流行期间地图舌的体征和症状:一项初步研究。
BMC Oral Health. 2022 Dec 3;22(1):565. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02609-0.

引用本文的文献

1
Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Geographic Tongue: A Retrospective Analysis of 100 Polish Patients.地图舌的临床特征及危险因素:对100例波兰患者的回顾性分析
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 May 29;13(11):1299. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13111299.
2
Anxiety and Sun Exposure as Triggers for Herpes Labialis: A Case Report and Review of Literature.焦虑和日晒作为唇疱疹的触发因素:一例病例报告及文献综述
Int Med Case Rep J. 2025 Apr 24;18:509-519. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S507733. eCollection 2025.
3
Drug-induced Tongue Disorders: A Comprehensive Literature Review.
药物性舌部疾病:一篇综合文献综述
Curr Drug Saf. 2025;20(2):148-213. doi: 10.2174/0115748863299971240513061630.
4
Identifying Chili as a Risk Factor for the Geographic Tongue: A Case Report.将辣椒确定为地图舌的一个风险因素:一例病例报告。
J Asthma Allergy. 2023 Nov 23;16:1279-1285. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S434177. eCollection 2023.
5
Geographic Tongue as an Indicator of Disease Activity to Determine Treatment Goals in Generalised Pustular Psoriasis.地图舌作为疾病活动度指标以确定泛发性脓疱型银屑病的治疗目标
Indian J Dermatol. 2023 Jan-Feb;68(1):124. doi: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_921_22.
6
treatment as adjuvant for geographic tongue and fissured tongue with gastritis: case report.治疗作为地图舌和裂纹舌合并胃炎的辅助手段:病例报告
Ann Transl Med. 2023 Feb 28;11(4):186. doi: 10.21037/atm-23-203.
7
Stress as worsening of the signs and symptoms of the geographic tongue during the COVID-19 pandemic: a pilot study.压力会加重 COVID-19 大流行期间地图舌的体征和症状:一项初步研究。
BMC Oral Health. 2022 Dec 3;22(1):565. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02609-0.
8
A tongue with a map on it.一条上面有地图的舌头。
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2022 Sep 12;3(5):e12817. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12817. eCollection 2022 Oct.
9
A comprehensive summary of disease variants implicated in metal allergy.金属过敏相关疾病变异体的综合总结。
J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2022 Aug 18;25(6):279-341. doi: 10.1080/10937404.2022.2104981. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
10
The position of geochemical variables as causal co-factors of diseases of unknown aetiology.地球化学变量作为病因不明疾病的因果辅助因素的地位。
SN Appl Sci. 2022;4(8):236. doi: 10.1007/s42452-022-05113-w. Epub 2022 Jul 27.