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采用核磁共振技术对用于放射治疗的N-(异丁氧基甲基)丙烯酰胺凝胶剂量计及剂量测量中的不确定度进行评估。

Evaluations of N-(Isobutoxymethyl) acrylamide gel dosimeter by NMR technique for radiotherapy and uncertainty in dose measurements.

作者信息

Basfar A A, Moftah B, Lotfy S, Al-Moussa A A, Soliman Yasser S

机构信息

Radiation Technology Center, Atomic Energy Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia.

Biomedical Physics Department, Research Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2019 Jun;148:240-245. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.04.014. Epub 2019 Apr 13.

Abstract

N-(Isobutoxymethyl) acrylamide (NIBMA) monomer in gelatin, named NIBMAGAT gel dosimeter, was prepared and investigated by nuclear magnetic imaging (NMR) for radiotherapy in the dose range of 0-30 Gy. NIBMA monomer polymerizes upon irradiation, increasing spin-spin relaxation rate R. The addition of glycerol as a co-solvent in the gel matrix improved its radiation sensitivity better than the co-solvents of acetone and methanol. The increase of glycerol content by 1% wt/wt enhanced the sensitivity by ˜ 3.1%. This gel has better radiation sensitivity as compared to the polyacrylamide gel (PAG) dosimeter; the sensitivities of NIBMAGAT gel and normoxic polyacrylamide gel (nPAG) are ≈0.13 and ≈0.1 s.Gy, respectively. By comparing NIBMAGAT gel dosimeter with PAG, nMAG and nPAG gel dosimeters, NIBMAGAT gel dosimeter is less influenced by scanning temperature than the last three dosimeters. The gel is water equivalent and has an energy-independent response from 80 keV to 20 MeV. The overall uncertainty of dose measurement using NIBMAGAT gel is 5.46% at 2σ. Our findings suggest the applicability of using NIBMAGAT gel dosimeter by NMR technique for dose verification/planning in the practice of clinical radiotherapy.

摘要

在明胶中制备了N-(异丁氧基甲基)丙烯酰胺(NIBMA)单体,命名为NIBMAGAT凝胶剂量计,并通过核磁共振成像(NMR)在0-30 Gy的剂量范围内对其进行了放射治疗研究。NIBMA单体在辐照时发生聚合,增加了自旋-自旋弛豫率R。在凝胶基质中添加甘油作为共溶剂比丙酮和甲醇等共溶剂能更好地提高其辐射敏感性。甘油含量每增加1%(重量/重量),敏感性提高约3.1%。与聚丙烯酰胺凝胶(PAG)剂量计相比,这种凝胶具有更好的辐射敏感性;NIBMAGAT凝胶和常氧聚丙烯酰胺凝胶(nPAG)的敏感性分别约为0.13和0.1 s.Gy。通过将NIBMAGAT凝胶剂量计与PAG、nMAG和nPAG凝胶剂量计进行比较,NIBMAGAT凝胶剂量计受扫描温度的影响比后三种剂量计小。该凝胶等效于水,在80 keV至20 MeV范围内具有与能量无关的响应。使用NIBMAGAT凝胶进行剂量测量的总体不确定度在2σ时为5.46%。我们的研究结果表明,NIBMAGAT凝胶剂量计通过NMR技术在临床放射治疗实践中用于剂量验证/计划具有适用性。

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