Lopes J A
J Dairy Sci. 1986 Nov;69(11):2791-6. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80731-7.
Six commonly used dairy and food plant sanitizers were evaluated against Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes. Of these six, two were acid anionic sanitizers, one contained a quaternary ammonium compound, one was based on active iodine, and two contained active chlorine. Of the last two, one contained hypochlorite and the other contained active chlorine in organic form. The chlorine-based sanitizers were effective at 100 ppm of available chlorine against both these organisms. The sanitizer containing iodine was effective at 12.5 and 25 ppm titratable iodine against L. monocytogenes and S. typhimurium, respectively. The acid anionic sanitizers were effective at 200 ppm of active agent against both the bacteria, and the quaternary ammonium-based sanitizer was effective at 100 and 200 ppm of active compound against L. monocytogenes and S. typhimurium, respectively. The sanitizer containing iodine at 12.5 and 25 ppm of titratable iodine showed activity equivalent to 50 and 200 ppm of available chlorine, respectively, against L. monocytogenes and 100 and 200 ppm of available chlorine, respectively, against S. typhimurium.
对六种常用的乳制品和食品工厂消毒剂进行了针对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和单核细胞增生李斯特菌的评估。在这六种消毒剂中,两种是酸性阴离子消毒剂,一种含有季铵化合物,一种基于活性碘,两种含有活性氯。在最后两种中,一种含有次氯酸盐,另一种含有有机形式的活性氯。基于氯的消毒剂在有效氯含量为100 ppm时对这两种微生物均有效。含碘消毒剂在可滴定碘含量为12.5 ppm和25 ppm时分别对单核细胞增生李斯特菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌有效。酸性阴离子消毒剂在活性剂含量为200 ppm时对两种细菌均有效,基于季铵化合物的消毒剂在活性化合物含量为100 ppm和200 ppm时分别对单核细胞增生李斯特菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌有效。含碘消毒剂在可滴定碘含量为12.5 ppm和25 ppm时,对单核细胞增生李斯特菌的活性分别相当于有效氯含量为50 ppm和200 ppm,对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的活性分别相当于有效氯含量为100 ppm和200 ppm。