Menon Deepak, Sarojam Manoj Krishnan, Gopal Renuka
Department of Neurology, Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2019 Apr-Jun;22(2):221-224. doi: 10.4103/aian.AIAN_488_17.
Deep cerebral venous thrombosis (DCVT) remains a very rare entity among the spectrum of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). Due to the bilateral draining territories, DCVT nearly invariably causes bilateral infarction with predictably dismal prognosis. However, rare instances of DCVT with unilateral infarction having favorable prognosis have been described, but pose a wide range of differentials to the clinician and require careful interpretation of clinical and radiological features for accurate diagnosis. Here, we report two unusual cases of DCVT with unilateral thalamic infarction with excellent outcome. We also report a rare case of CVT, with simultaneous deep and cortical vein thrombosis. Through a relevant review of the literature, we also examine the clinical presentations of unilateral infarction due to DCVT and their outcomes.
在脑静脉血栓形成(CVT)谱系中,大脑深静脉血栓形成(DCVT)仍然是一种非常罕见的疾病。由于双侧引流区域,DCVT几乎总是导致双侧梗死,预后可想而知很差。然而,已有罕见的DCVT伴单侧梗死且预后良好的病例报道,但这给临床医生带来了广泛的鉴别诊断难题,需要仔细解读临床和影像学特征以进行准确诊断。在此,我们报告两例不寻常的DCVT伴单侧丘脑梗死且预后极佳的病例。我们还报告了一例罕见的CVT病例,同时存在深静脉和皮质静脉血栓形成。通过对相关文献的回顾,我们还探讨了DCVT所致单侧梗死的临床表现及其预后。