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供体年龄对成人活体肝移植后肝脏再生及功能的影响。

Impact of donor age on liver regeneration and function following adult living donor liver transplantation.

作者信息

Li Mingyang, Chu Zhiqiang, Tan Zhijun, Jin Yanyu, Xu Min, Ji Qian

机构信息

First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300192, P.R. China.

Transplantation Center, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin 300192, P.R. China.

出版信息

Exp Ther Med. 2019 May;17(5):3965-3970. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7454. Epub 2019 Mar 29.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of donor age on liver function and regeneration following living donor liver transplantation. Donors were divided into an elderly donor group (age >50 years old; n=8) and a young donor group (age <30 years old; n=35). The recipients were also divided into an elderly group (age >50 years old; n=5) and a young group (age <30 years old; n=25). Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin (TB) and prothrombin time were recorded 1-5 days postoperatively. The liver regeneration ratio (LRR) was recorded 7 and 15 days postoperatively in donors and at 0.5, 1, 3 and 6 months postoperatively in recipients by contrast-enhanced multi-slice spiral computed tomography. Notably, the LRR in the young donor group was significantly increased compared with that in the elderly donor group at 7 days postoperatively (P<0.05). Among recipients, TB in the elderly group was significantly increased compared with that in the young group at 1-5 days postoperatively (P<0.05). The residual liver regeneration rate was decreased and the time of jaundice was prolonged in recipients in the elderly group 7 days postoperatively, but donor age had little impact on the short-term outcome of the residual liver and graft.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估供体年龄对活体肝移植后肝功能和肝脏再生的影响。供体被分为老年供体组(年龄>50岁;n=8)和年轻供体组(年龄<30岁;n=35)。受体也被分为老年组(年龄>50岁;n=5)和年轻组(年龄<30岁;n=25)。术后1-5天记录丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、总胆红素(TB)和凝血酶原时间。通过多层螺旋CT增强扫描分别在供体术后7天和15天以及受体术后0.5、1、3和6个月记录肝脏再生率(LRR)。值得注意的是,术后7天年轻供体组的LRR显著高于老年供体组(P<0.05)。在受体中,术后1-5天老年组的TB显著高于年轻组(P<0.05)。术后7天老年组受体的残余肝脏再生率降低,黄疸时间延长,但供体年龄对残余肝脏和移植物的短期结局影响较小。

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