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女性在孕期和产后阶段使用非药物治疗方法治疗精神症状的频率如何?

How often do women use non-drug treatment methods for psyschiatric symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum periods?

作者信息

Yuvaci Hilal Uslu, Yazici Esra, Yazici Ahmet Bulent, Cevrioglu Serhan

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Turkey.

出版信息

Ment Illn. 2019 Mar 28;11(1):7988. doi: 10.4081/mi.2019.7988. eCollection 2019 Mar 22.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of complementary and alternative medical applications (CAM) and non-drug treatments of women during their pregnancies, postpartum periods and the changes between these periods. The was administered to the participants. Passiflora (Incarnata), (St. John's Wort), omega 3 supplements, bright light treatment, transmagnetic stimulation, S-adenosyl- methionine, herbal teas, biofeedback/neurofeedback, amulets, exercise, acupuncture and psychotherapy were investigated. The ratio of the use of one of the CAM methods for psychiatric complaints during people's lifetime was found to be 33.3% (n=162). Herbal teas were the main practice used during pregnancy (58.8%) and the postpartum. The use of CAM according to the utilization periods of the participants statistically significantly decreased in those who were currently pregnant (Cochran's Q=298.007; P<0.05). The use of participants' non-drug treatments in the periodical follow-up decreased in those who are currently pregnant and increased during the postpartum period.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定女性在孕期、产后期间补充和替代医学应用(CAM)及非药物治疗的患病率,以及这些时期之间的变化。向参与者发放了问卷。对西番莲( incarnata)、贯叶连翘(圣约翰草)、ω-3补充剂、强光治疗、经磁刺激、S-腺苷甲硫氨酸、花草茶、生物反馈/神经反馈、护身符、运动、针灸和心理治疗进行了调查。发现人们一生中使用其中一种CAM方法治疗精神疾病的比例为33.3%(n = 162)。花草茶是孕期(58.8%)和产后使用的主要疗法。根据参与者的使用时期,目前怀孕的人使用CAM的情况在统计学上显著减少( Cochr an检验的Q值 = 298.007;P < 0.05)。在定期随访中,目前怀孕的参与者使用非药物治疗的情况减少,而在产后期间增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6baf/6452226/86aaf66a83f6/mi-11-1-7988-g001.jpg

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