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网络疑病症及其测量。网络疑病症严重程度量表CSS-PL的波兰语改编版及心理测量特性。

Cyberchondria and its measurement. The Polish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale CSS-PL.

作者信息

Bajcar Beata, Babiak Jolanta, Olchowska-Kotala Agnieszka

机构信息

Zespół Psychologii i Ergonomii, Katedra Systemów Zarządzania, Politechnika Wrocławska.

Zakład Humanistycznych Nauk Lekarskich, Uniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2019 Feb 28;53(1):49-60. doi: 10.12740/PP/81799.

DOI:10.12740/PP/81799
PMID:31008464
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this paper is a presentation of the adaptation process of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (SCC) to measure cyberchondria and verification of reliability and construct validities of the test in the Polish population.

METHODS

The study included 380 participants (203 women and 177 men) aged 19-68 (M = 26.5; SD = 11.1). The CSS-PL was used to measure cyberchondria, the Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI) for measuring hypochondria, and the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS) to verify obsessive-compulsive tendencies.

RESULTS

Four-factor structure of cyberchondria measured with the CSS-PL was supported. Internal consistency indices of the CSS-PL were between 0.87 and 0.95, test-retest reliability results were 0.58-0.76. This study demonstrated construct validity of the CSS-PL via its correlations with health anxiety (r = 0.31-0.56) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (r = 0.17-0.48).

CONCLUSIONS

The CSS-PL is an initial standardized version of an instrument for measuring cyberchondria and meets the psychometric criteria of reliability and validity for psychological testing tools. The CSS-PL may be used both in diagnostic and scientific research.

摘要

目的

本文旨在介绍网络疑病症严重程度量表(SCC)用于测量网络疑病症的改编过程,并验证该测试在波兰人群中的信度和结构效度。

方法

该研究纳入了380名年龄在19至68岁之间的参与者(203名女性和177名男性)(M = 26.5;SD = 11.1)。使用CSS-PL来测量网络疑病症,使用简短健康焦虑量表(SHAI)来测量疑病症,并使用维度强迫症量表(DOCS)来验证强迫倾向。

结果

支持了用CSS-PL测量的网络疑病症的四因素结构。CSS-PL的内部一致性指数在0.87至0.95之间,重测信度结果为0.58 - 0.76。本研究通过其与健康焦虑(r = 0.31 - 0.56)和强迫症状(r = 0.17 - 0.48)的相关性证明了CSS-PL的结构效度。

结论

CSS-PL是测量网络疑病症工具的初始标准化版本,符合心理测试工具信度和效度的心理测量标准。CSS-PL可用于诊断和科学研究。

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