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三氟甲磺酸镓催化的三氟甲基化3-吲哚甲醇与2-取代吲哚的温度控制区域选择性傅克烷基化反应:三氟甲基化不对称3,3'-和3,6'-双(吲哚基)甲烷的发散合成

Ga(OTf)-Catalyzed Temperature-Controlled Regioselective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Trifluoromethylated 3-Indolylmethanols with 2-Substituted Indoles: Divergent Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Unsymmetrical 3,3'-and 3,6'-Bis(indolyl)methanes.

作者信息

Ling Yuan, An Di, Zhou Yuanyuan, Rao Weidong

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing Forestry University , Nanjing 210037 , China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 May 3;21(9):3396-3401. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01135. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Abstract

An unprecedented Ga(OTf)-catalyzed, temperature-controlled regiodivergent alkylation of 2-substituted indoles with trifluoromethylated 3-indolylmethanols is described that provides structurally diverse unsymmetrical 3,3'- and 3,6'-bis(indolyl)methanes with a CF-containing quaternary carbon center in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. In addition, this present protocol could be successfully extended to the synthesis of difluoromethylated 3,3'- and 3,6'-bis(indolyl)methanes with excellent efficiency.

摘要

本文描述了一种前所未有的镓(三氟甲磺酸盐)催化的、温度控制的2-取代吲哚与三氟甲基化3-吲哚甲醇的区域发散性烷基化反应,该反应能在温和条件下以良好至优异的产率提供结构多样的具有含CF季碳中心的不对称3,3'-和3,6'-双(吲哚基)甲烷。此外,该方法可以成功扩展到高效合成二氟甲基化的3,3'-和3,6'-双(吲哚基)甲烷。

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