Glidden L, Whigam K
Public Health Rep. 1987 Jan-Feb;102(1):90-5.
To reduce the incidence and prevalence of oral cancer, the Smokeless Tobacco Reduction Program will consist of a mass media campaign, public oral screening, and a week-long school health program for 350 students in the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades in Willows, Glenn County, CA. Mass media will include radio, television, newspapers, posters, and literature. The program will use resources of the public health department and junior high school; it will also depend on 8 teachers and 25 peer leaders, all trained in the program. Reducing the use of smokeless tobacco is the program's objective. If that goal is achieved, the program will reduce oral cancers in the target population by 75 percent within 10 years. The incidence of leukoplakia will be reduced by 50 percent within 3 years of the end of the program. By the end of the program, 90 percent of the target population will be able to identify warning signs of oral cancer and leukoplakia, and 85 percent of the students will no longer believe that use of smokeless tobacco is less harmful than smoking. As a result of the program, use of smokeless tobacco will not be viewed favorably by 80 percent of the target population; usage will be regarded as socially unacceptable.
为降低口腔癌的发病率和患病率,无烟烟草减少项目将包括一场大众媒体宣传活动、公众口腔筛查,以及为加利福尼亚州格伦县威洛斯市350名七年级、八年级和九年级学生开展的为期一周的学校健康项目。大众媒体将包括广播、电视、报纸、海报和宣传资料。该项目将利用公共卫生部门和初中的资源;它还将依赖8名教师和25名同伴领袖,他们都在该项目中接受过培训。减少无烟烟草的使用是该项目的目标。如果实现这一目标,该项目将在10年内将目标人群中的口腔癌发病率降低75%。在项目结束后的3年内,白斑的发病率将降低50%。到项目结束时,90%的目标人群将能够识别口腔癌和白斑的警示信号,85%的学生将不再认为使用无烟烟草比吸烟危害小。由于该项目,80%的目标人群将不会对使用无烟烟草持赞许态度;使用将被视为社会不可接受的行为。