Feng Li, Wang Yan, Wei Qinya
School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2019 Apr 22;11(4):727. doi: 10.3390/polym11040727.
In this study, Polyamide 12 (PA12) powder recycled after selective laser sintering (SLS) was made into filaments for fused deposition modelling (FDM). Compared with fresh PA12, the melt flow rate (MFR) of the recycled PA12 powder decreased by 77%, but the mechanical properties were only slightly reduced. In FDM, the printing speed and building orientation were changed, and the performance of the printed parts was tested. If the printing speed is too fast or too slow, the mechanical properties of the parts will be affected, and there is an optimal speed range. The tensile strength, flexural modulus, and impact strength of a printed test sample made from recycled powder reached 95%, 85%, and 87% of an -direction test sample made from fresh PA12, respectively. For test samples printed from different orientations, the mechanical properties of the test samples printed in the -direction were the best, while the crystallization performance was the opposite. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images show that the printed test sample had good compactness and mechanical properties, and the delamination phenomenon was basically not observed.
在本研究中,将选择性激光烧结(SLS)后回收的聚酰胺12(PA12)粉末制成用于熔融沉积建模(FDM)的长丝。与新鲜PA12相比,回收的PA12粉末的熔体流动速率(MFR)降低了77%,但其机械性能仅略有降低。在FDM中,改变了打印速度和构建方向,并对打印部件的性能进行了测试。如果打印速度太快或太慢,部件的机械性能都会受到影响,并且存在一个最佳速度范围。由回收粉末制成的打印测试样品的拉伸强度、弯曲模量和冲击强度分别达到由新鲜PA12制成的α方向测试样品的95%、85%和87%。对于从不同方向打印的测试样品,沿α方向打印的测试样品的机械性能最佳,而结晶性能则相反。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像显示,打印的测试样品具有良好的致密性和机械性能,基本未观察到分层现象。