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案例研究:一名四肢瘫痪患者慢性疼痛的认知重构催眠疗法

Case Study: Cognitive Restructuring Hypnosis for Chronic Pain in a Quadriplegic Patient.

作者信息

de la Vega Rocío, Mendoza M Elena, Chan Joy F, Jensen Mark P

机构信息

a Seattle Children's Research Institute , Seattle , Washington , USA.

b University of Washington , Seattle , Washington , USA.

出版信息

Am J Clin Hypn. 2019 Apr;61(4):394-408. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2018.1537973.

Abstract

This case study reports on a 28-year-old male with spinal cord injury (SCI), quadriplegia, and chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics. The treatment had to be adapted to address the patient's needs, as he was on a respirator and paralyzed from the chin down. The intervention consisted of eight 90-minute sessions. The first four sessions were based on a standardized hypnotic cognitive therapy protocol developed for a randomized controlled trial (RCT). The sessions included training in cognitive restructuring skills and a hypnosis session with suggestions that was audiorecorded. Instructions to practice at home, both with the recording and by using self-hypnosis, were provided as well. Most of the outcome domains assessed (i.e., pain intensity, pain interference, sleep quality) showed clinically meaningful improvements that were maintained (or increased) at one-year follow-up. The patient reported that he was still using self-hypnosis at one-year follow-up. His subjective impression of change was positive and he did not report any negative side effects. Results show that the hypnotic cognitive therapy protocol used is a promising intervention that can benefit individuals with SCI presenting with complex symptomatology. Such therapy helps patients by teaching them effective coping strategies that they can use on their own to manage pain and its effects. In addition, it is important to note that this therapy provided benefits to someone who had not experienced any benefits from numerous medications he had tried before treatment. Therefore, the findings support continued efforts to make this treatment more accessible to patients who could benefit from this approach.

摘要

本案例研究报告了一名28岁男性,患有脊髓损伤(SCI)、四肢瘫痪以及具有神经病理性特征的慢性疼痛。由于患者使用呼吸机,自下巴以下瘫痪,治疗必须进行调整以满足其需求。干预措施包括八次90分钟的疗程。前四次疗程基于为一项随机对照试验(RCT)制定的标准化催眠认知治疗方案。这些疗程包括认知重构技能培训以及一次带有暗示的催眠疗程,并进行了录音。还提供了在家使用录音以及自我催眠进行练习的指导。所评估的大多数结果领域(即疼痛强度、疼痛干扰、睡眠质量)都显示出具有临床意义的改善,且在一年随访时得以维持(或有所增加)。患者报告在一年随访时仍在使用自我催眠。他对变化的主观印象是积极的,并且未报告任何负面副作用。结果表明,所使用的催眠认知治疗方案是一种有前景的干预措施,可使患有复杂症状的脊髓损伤患者受益。这种疗法通过教导患者有效的应对策略来帮助他们,使他们能够自行应对疼痛及其影响。此外,需要注意的是,该疗法使一名在治疗前尝试过多种药物均未获益的患者受益。因此,这些发现支持继续努力,使这种治疗方法更易于那些可能从中受益的患者获得。

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