Department of Neurosurgery, Spine Unit, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; and
Department of Neurosurgery, CAPIO-Clinique des Cèdres, Cornebarrieu, France
Neurosurg Focus. 2019 Apr 1;46(4):E2. doi: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18657.
The concept of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) entails recovery facilitation of patients who undergo surgery through the implementation of a multidisciplinary and multimodal perioperative care approach. By its application, ERAS improves the overall functional outcome after surgery while maintaining high standards of care. A review of the essential aspects of ERAS in spine surgery was undertaken. Special consideration was given to the risks and benefits for patients and caregivers, as well as the medical and economical aspects of this concept. ABBREVIATIONS EBL = estimated blood loss; ERAS = Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; MISS = minimally invasive spine surgery; TLIF = transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.
加速康复外科（ERAS）的概念是通过实施多学科、多模式的围手术期护理方法，促进接受手术的患者的康复。通过应用 ERAS，在保持高标准护理的同时，改善手术后的整体功能结果。对脊柱手术中 ERAS 的基本方面进行了综述。特别考虑了患者和护理人员的风险和益处，以及该概念的医疗和经济方面。缩写 EBL = 估计失血量；ERAS = 加速康复外科；MISS = 微创脊柱手术；TLIF = 经椎间孔腰椎体间融合术。
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