Program in Genetics and Genome Biology The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada.
Johns' Hopkins Aramco Healthcare Dhahran Saudi Arabia.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2019 Mar 7;6(4):807-811. doi: 10.1002/acn3.727. eCollection 2019 Apr.
Mis-secreted glycoproteins (LGI1, reelin) are emerging causes of epilepsy. LMAN2L belongs to a glycoprotein secretion chaperone family. One recessive missense mutation predicted to impair the chaperone's interaction with glycoproteins was reported in a family with intellectual disability (ID) and remitting epilepsy. We describe four members of a family with autosomal dominant inheritance of a similar phenotype. We show that they segregate a NM_001142292.1:c.1073delT mutation that eliminates LMAN2L's endoplasmic reticulum retention signal and mislocalizes the protein from that compartment to the plasma membrane. LMAN2L mislocalization, like impaired glycoprotein interaction, disturbs brain development, including generation of developmentally restricted epilepsy.
错误分泌的糖蛋白(LGI1、reelin)是癫痫的新兴病因。LMAN2L 属于糖蛋白分泌伴侣家族。一个隐性错义突变被报道与一个具有智力障碍(ID)和缓解性癫痫的家族有关,该突变被预测会损害伴侣蛋白与糖蛋白的相互作用。我们描述了一个具有常染色体显性遗传相似表型的家族的四个成员。我们表明,他们分离出一个 NM_001142292.1:c.1073delT 突变,该突变消除了 LMAN2L 的内质网保留信号,并将该蛋白从该隔室错误定位到质膜。与糖蛋白相互作用受损一样,LMAN2L 的错误定位扰乱了大脑发育,包括发育受限性癫痫的产生。