消毒剂、杀菌剂和清洁剂与抗菌药物耐药性的关系。
Relationship of Sanitizers, Disinfectants, and Cleaning Agents with Antimicrobial Resistance.
机构信息
1 Nestec Ltd.-QM, Vevey 1800, Switzerland.
2 Nestle Research, Vers-chez-les-blanc 1000, Lausanne, Switzerland.
出版信息
J Food Prot. 2019 May;82(5):889-902. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-18-373.
PMID:31021666
Abstract
Sanitizers and disinfectants (biocides) are essential for food safety assurance. Concerns have been raised about theoretical risk of biocide-induced antimicrobial resistance. In vitro studies provide weak causal evidence to attribute antimicrobial resistance to biocide usage. GMPs, proper biocide usage, and avoidance of biofilms mitigate risk of antimicrobial resistance.
摘要
消毒剂和防腐剂（杀生物剂）对于食品安全保障至关重要。人们对杀生物剂诱导的抗微生物药物耐药性的理论风险表示担忧。体外研究提供了较弱的因果证据，将抗微生物药物耐药性归因于杀生物剂的使用。GMP、正确使用杀生物剂以及避免生物膜可降低抗微生物药物耐药性的风险。
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