Patrick J, Boland M, Stoski D, Murray G E
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1986 Dec;28(6):734-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1986.tb03925.x.
Severe cerebral palsy is often accompanied by wasting. The authors used standard methods for the correction of primary protein energy malnutrition in children with severe cerebral palsy. A randomised controlled trial was used to compare intensive nasogastric tube-feeding with the best oral feeding that could be achieved. Nasogastric feeding led to highly significant increases in weight. The changes in skinfold thickness and mid-arm muscle circumference indicated increases in both lean and fat tissue. This study indicates that wasting associated with cerebral palsy can be quickly corrected, so there is no reason why such patients should be exposed to the increased risks associated with wasting.
重度脑瘫常伴有消瘦。作者采用标准方法纠正重度脑瘫患儿的原发性蛋白质能量营养不良。采用随机对照试验比较强化鼻饲与能实现的最佳经口喂养。鼻饲导致体重显著增加。皮褶厚度和上臂中部肌肉周长的变化表明瘦组织和脂肪组织均增加。这项研究表明,与脑瘫相关的消瘦可以迅速得到纠正,因此没有理由让这类患者面临与消瘦相关的增加的风险。