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银屑病的互联网搜索季节性变化。

Seasonal variation in the internet searches for psoriasis.

机构信息

Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Capa-Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res. 2019 Aug;311(6):461-467. doi: 10.1007/s00403-019-01921-0. Epub 2019 Apr 25.

Abstract

Some researches with different designs investigated the seasonal pattern of psoriasis; however, the seasonal variation in public interest in psoriasis has not yet been examined. The monitoring of internet search activity has increasingly been used to gain insights into public interest in health-related topics. The aim of the investigation is to employ the Google Trends datasets to evaluate whether a seasonal trend exists in the internet searches of psoriasis by the general public. In the observational investigation, the Google Trends was queried for the [psoriasis] in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand between January 2004 and December 2018. The cosinor analysis demonstrated a statistically significant seasonal pattern of searches for [psoriasis] in the United Kingdom (p < 0.001), Canada (p = 0.002), Ireland (p < 0.001), Australia (p < 0.001), and New Zealand (p < 0.001), and a trend towards a seasonal variation in searches in the United States (p = 0.079), with the zenith in late winter/early spring and through in late summer/early fall. A zenith in late winter/early spring and valley in late summer/early fall presented an approximately 6-month difference between hemispheres. Public interest in seeking psoriasis information through internet searches displayed a seasonal pattern, with the highest interest in the late winter/early spring. If a more comprehensive study validated the association of psoriasis flares with patterns in online searches, beyond investigating only seasonality in public interest, the internet data could be used to guide public health interventions and to manage the care of patients with psoriasis.

摘要

一些设计不同的研究调查了银屑病的季节性模式;然而,公众对银屑病的兴趣的季节性变化尚未被研究。互联网搜索活动的监测越来越多地被用于深入了解公众对健康相关主题的兴趣。本研究旨在利用谷歌趋势数据集评估公众对银屑病的互联网搜索是否存在季节性趋势。在观察性研究中,在 2004 年 1 月至 2018 年 12 月期间,在美国、英国、加拿大、爱尔兰、澳大利亚和新西兰,对谷歌趋势进行了[银屑病]的查询。余弦分析显示,英国(p<0.001)、加拿大(p=0.002)、爱尔兰(p<0.001)、澳大利亚(p<0.001)和新西兰(p<0.001)的[银屑病]搜索存在统计学上显著的季节性模式,而美国的搜索则存在季节性变化的趋势(p=0.079),顶点出现在冬末/早春,通过在夏末/初秋。冬末/早春的顶点和夏末/初秋的山谷呈现出大约 6 个月的半球差异。公众通过互联网搜索寻求银屑病信息的兴趣呈现季节性模式,冬末/早春的兴趣最高。如果一项更全面的研究验证了银屑病发作与在线搜索模式之间的关联,而不仅仅是调查公众兴趣的季节性,那么互联网数据可以用于指导公共卫生干预措施,并管理银屑病患者的护理。

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