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健康成年人中安非他命缓释口服液的单剂量药代动力学。

Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Amphetamine Extended-Release Oral Suspension in Healthy Adults.

机构信息

Tris Pharma, Inc., Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA.

Pharma Medica Research, Inc., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2021 Apr;25(6):803-808. doi: 10.1177/1087054719841131. Epub 2019 Apr 26.

Abstract

This single-dose pivotal study evaluated the pharmacokinetics of amphetamine extended-release oral suspension (AMPH EROS) under fasted and fed conditions and the relative bioavailability of AMPH EROS and immediate-release mixed amphetamine salts (IR MAS) in adults. This open-label, randomized, three-period, three-treatment, six-sequence crossover study enrolled 30 healthy adult participants who were randomly assigned to receive either 1 dose of AMPH EROS 18.8 mg under fed or fasted conditions or 30 mg of IR MAS under fasted conditions. Participants crossed over with a 7-day washout period between each of the three periods. Plasma samples were measured for , AUC, AUC, AUC, and AUC for comparative bioavailability. The geometric mean ratios for , AUC, and AUC were within the 90% confidence limits [80.0%, 125.0%] for comparable bioavailability. There was no food effect for AMPH EROS. Both the AMPH EROS and IR MAS formulations were generally well tolerated with no serious adverse events reported. The bioavailability of a single dose of AMPH EROS was comparable to two 15 mg doses of IR MAS, given 4 hr apart, with no food effect or safety concerns observed.

摘要

这项单剂量关键研究评估了空腹和进食条件下安非他命缓释口服混悬剂(AMPH EROS)的药代动力学,以及 AMPH EROS 和速释混合安非他命盐(IR MAS)在成年人中的相对生物利用度。这项开放标签、随机、三周期、三治疗、六序列交叉研究纳入了 30 名健康成年参与者,他们被随机分配接受 1 次 AMPH EROS 18.8mg 空腹或进食条件下或 30mg IR MAS 空腹条件下。参与者在每个三周期之间有 7 天的洗脱期。测定了用于比较生物利用度的 、AUC、AUC、AUC 和 AUC 的血浆样本。 、AUC 和 AUC 的几何均数比值在可比较生物利用度的 90%置信限[80.0%,125.0%]内。AMPH EROS 没有食物效应。AMPH EROS 和 IR MAS 制剂均具有良好的耐受性,无严重不良事件报告。单次剂量的 AMPH EROS 生物利用度与间隔 4 小时给予的 2 次 15mg IR MAS 剂量相当,没有观察到食物效应或安全性问题。

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