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皮瓣上移植物复位:Allen IV型截肢的中期结果

Graft Reposition on Flap: Mid-Term Result in Allen Type IV Amputation.

作者信息

Malshikare Vijay A

机构信息

1 Consultant Hand and Wrist Surgeon, Jehangir Hospital, Pune, India.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2019 Jun;24(2):219-223. doi: 10.1142/S2424835519500292.

Abstract

The preferable reconstructive surgical options for Allen type IV finger amputation is replantation. The viable alternate option is bone and nail bed graft repositioning on local flaps. The wider scope of this "graft reposition on flap" (GRF) technique was introspected. Fifteen patients who sustained type IV amputations of finger tip were operated between 2013 and 2017 by GRF technique. The results, range of motions, functional out come and its feasibility were analyzed and evaluated. A technical modification of GRF was also described within this series of patients. All patients had good nail bed survival and well settled local flaps. Static two-point discrimination (2PD) was of 6.4 mm (average). 14/15 patients had an acceptable shortening of 4mm (average). Overall patients were happy after surgery and returned back to their work. All had excellent range of movements and 0 VAS. The follow up was 1 to 5 years (mean 2.8 years). Wound infection was seen in one patient whom after debridement developed gross shortening and thick nail. None developed nail deformity. The GRF provided an alternative option for Allen type IV amputations of finger tip. It can be well executed in all reconstructive surgical units and in those with a learning curve for replantations surgeries. The results of GRF were proportionate with the available surgical options in terms of appearance, function and outcomes.

摘要

对于艾伦IV型手指离断伤,首选的重建手术方案是再植术。可行的替代方案是在局部皮瓣上进行骨与甲床移植复位。对这种“皮瓣上移植复位”(GRF)技术的更广泛应用进行了反思。2013年至2017年间,15例指尖IV型离断伤患者接受了GRF技术手术。对结果、活动范围、功能结局及其可行性进行了分析和评估。在这组患者中还描述了GRF的一项技术改进。所有患者甲床存活良好,局部皮瓣愈合良好。静态两点辨别觉(2PD)平均为6.4毫米。14/15例患者缩短情况可接受,平均缩短4毫米。总体而言,患者术后满意并重返工作岗位。所有患者活动范围极佳,视觉模拟评分(VAS)为0分。随访时间为1至5年(平均2.8年)。1例患者出现伤口感染,清创后出现明显缩短和指甲增厚。无一例发生指甲畸形。GRF为艾伦IV型指尖离断伤提供了一种替代方案。它可以在所有重建手术科室以及那些有再植手术学习曲线的科室顺利实施。GRF的结果在外观、功能和结局方面与现有的手术方案相当。

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