American Board of Pediatrics, 111 Silver Cedar Court, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019 Jun;66(3):525-536. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2019.02.002.
This article briefly covers the history of immigration from the US perspective, including the demographic variation over time and the ever-changing policies. Displaced children and their families are facing increasing challenges to their health and overall wellbeing. Since enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, the needs of minors have been caught up in complex immigration policy. Recognition of the unique needs of minors and the Dreamers must be addressed as part of comprehensive immigration reform or in more targeted legislative proposals. The challenges posed by the magnitude and scope of the immigration problem are discussed.
本文简要介绍了从美国视角出发的移民历史,包括随时间推移的人口变化和不断变化的政策。流离失所的儿童及其家庭在健康和整体福祉方面面临越来越多的挑战。自 1965 年《移民和国籍法》颁布以来,未成年人的需求已经卷入到复杂的移民政策中。必须将未成年人和追梦人的特殊需求纳入全面移民改革或更有针对性的立法提案中。本文还讨论了移民问题的规模和范围所带来的挑战。